The Greatest Female Characters In Literature, Ranked

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Updated March 15, 2024 1.0M views
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Vote up the most unforgettable women and girls in books, plays, poetry, etc. Please, no comic book characters.

Some of the greatest characters in literature are women and girls, but which ones are the very best? From the evil to the undeniably perfect, the always strong to those who those who never give up, these are the greatest female characters from literature of all genres. This list includes the best female characters of all ages, like the youthful girls Matilda (Matilda) and Hermione Granger (Harry Potter) to the ever-so-adult Evelyn Couch (Fried Green Tomatoes at the Whistle Stop Cafe). We're even ranking immortal female characters, like Galadriel from Lord of the Rings and the goddess Athena you read about in Greek mythology.

Why do female literary characters stay with readers long after they’ve finished reading the novels these characters are featured in? Often, it’s due to the intimacy with which readers have come to know a character. Jane Eyre (and all of her desires and feelings), for example, becomes so real to readers that they feel as if they’ve met and understood this amazing female character. So many people relate to fiery, independent Jo March that her marriage at the end of Little Women feels like a betrayal - something the 2019 film adaptation addresses head-on.

Other times, readers love female characters in literature because of the audacity of their actions. Scarlett O’Hara (Gone with the Wind) was exceedingly bold for a woman of her time, while Madame Defarge (A Tale of Two Cities) is an exemplar of tireless villainy. Some of the most popular female literary characters manage to embody both wholesome and defiant, becoming reflections of the complex nature of women. From inspirational feminist heroes to strong women from fantasy series, the greatest fictional women from literature also make great role models. 

For the wide range of personality traits we find in these great female characters (and the audacious actions they’ve performed), these women have earned their titles as the best female characters in literature. They may be young or old, charming or black-hearted, but they are all memorable. Whether you love them or love to hate them, all the famous fictional heroines are here in this list of the best female characters in literary history. 

Most divisive: Bridget Jones
Over 24.0K Ranker voters have come together to rank this list of Women & Girls in Literature
  • Professor Minerva McGonagall
    1
    Harry Potter Series
    5,867 votes

    Professor Minerva McGonagall, the stern yet deeply caring Deputy Headmistress of Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry, was created by J.K. Rowling and first introduced in Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone in 1997. As a central character throughout the Harry Potter series, McGonagall is respected for her potent magical skills, unwavering moral compass, and a penchant for transforming into her Animagus form—a Scottish Fold cat.

    Considered one of the top literary characters, McGonagall's complexity lies in her fusion of formidable authority with compassionate guidance. She is a paragon of feminist strength, intelligence, and dignity, depicting the multifaceted nature of womanhood. Her character is inspirational, capturing the essence of a mentor who students both fear and admire, and whose influence extends far beyond the walls of the classroom, leaving an indelible mark on the legacies of her pupils and readers alike.

  • Luna Lovegood
    2
    Harry Potter Series
    6,100 votes

    Luna Lovegood, known for her dreamy disposition and unwavering kindness, drifted into the Harry Potter universe in Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix, published in 2003 by J.K. Rowling. As a member of Dumbledore's Army, Luna stood out with her unique perspective on the world, demonstrating an unruffled acceptance of the unusual and an often surprising depth of understanding in the face of adversity.

    Luna's distinct place among the top literary characters comes from her authenticity and the unapologetic embrace of her individuality. She represents the idea that being different is a strength, not a weakness, challenging conventional norms with her ethereal wisdom. Luna's ability to see beyond the surface, metaphorically and literally with her Spectrespecs, provides a refreshing take on loyalty, friendship, and bravery, and encourages readers to value the beauty in what's often unseen or misunderstood.

  • Anne Shirley
    3
    Anne of Green Gables
    3,439 votes

    Anne Shirley, the spirited and imaginative orphan, captured hearts upon her introduction in Lucy Maud Montgomery's Anne of Green Gables, first published in 1908. With her fiery red hair, penchant for getting into scrapes, and an ever-romantic outlook on life, Anne's adventures in the pastoral setting of Prince Edward Island have enthralled readers for over a century.

    Anne's lasting appeal as one of the top literary characters lies in her unwavering optimism and resilience. Despite a difficult start in life, she uses her vivacious imagination and intelligence to overcome obstacles and touch the lives of those around her. Anne's zeal for love, learning, and life itself, coupled with her evolution from a wide-eyed dreamer to a strong, independent young woman, has inspired generations of readers to embrace their individuality and look for the kindred spirits in all of us.

  • Mary Poppins
    4
    Mary Poppins Series
    4,033 votes

    Mary Poppins, the enchanting and mysterious nanny, floated into the literary world with her trusty parrot-head umbrella in P.L. Travers' series, first introduced in 1934. This seemingly prim and proper governess quickly reveals her magical touch, turning the mundane into the extraordinary for the Banks children, Jane and Michael, through her adventures that blend fantasy with life lessons amidst Edwardian London.

    Esteemed as one of the top literary characters, Mary Poppins is a figure of both whimsy and wisdom. Her combination of no-nonsense attitude and delightful magic teaches the importance of imagination, manners, and empathy, captivating readers and influencing how generations regard childcare and education. Mary's enduring legacy is her ability to address the needs of both children and adults, reminding us all that personal growth can come with a spoonful of sugar and a touch of enchantment.

  • Matilda
    5
    Matilda
    4,562 votes

    Matilda Wormwood, the extraordinarily intelligent and telekinetic protagonist, sprung from the pages of Roald Dahl's eponymous novel, Matilda, in 1988. Despite being born into a dismissive and crude family, Matilda cultivates her own love for learning and books, ultimately discovering her own mental powers which set her apart from her surroundings and allow her to change her destiny.

    Regarded as one of the top literary characters, Matilda's genius and strength inspire readers, particularly young girls, to embrace their intellect and stand up against injustice. Her character is a celebration of wit, resourcefulness, and the transformative power of education. In a world that often underestimates children, Matilda defies expectations by wielding her abilities to create a better life for herself and her beloved teacher, Miss Honey, symbolizing hope and the idea that anyone can make a significant impact, no matter their age.

  • Lucy Pevensie
    6
    The Chronicles of Narnia
    2,990 votes

    Lucy Pevensie, the youngest of the Pevensie siblings, stepped through the wardrobe and into literary history in C.S. Lewis's The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe, first published in 1950. With a pure heart and a courageous spirit, Lucy's discovery of the magical land of Narnia sets the stage for the classic fantasy series, The Chronicles of Narnia. Her childlike wonder and intrinsic goodness guide many pivotal moments throughout the saga.

    As one of the top literary characters, Lucy symbolizes the innocence and faith that oftentimes wane with age. Her readiness to believe in the goodness of the world, combined with her propensity for kindness and bravery, resonate with readers as she grows from a wide-eyed girl into a wise, respected queen of Narnia. Lucy's character stands as a beacon for the belief in magic and the transformative power of virtue, inspiring readers to hold fast to the hope and enchantment of childhood.

  • Molly Weasley
    7
    Harry Potter Series
    3,293 votes

    Molly Weasley, the matriarch of the Weasley clan, stepped onto the magical stage in Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone, released in 1997 by J.K. Rowling. Known for her fierce loyalty, warmth, and propensity to knit homemade Christmas sweaters, Molly quickly became the mother figure not just to her own brood but to Harry Potter himself, offering him the family connection he'd been missing.

    Molly Weasley's standing as one of the top literary characters is anchored in her depiction as the archetypal mother with a warrior's spirit. Her blend of domesticity and badassery, exemplified famously in the climactic battle of Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows, resonates with readers as she fiercely protects her children and stands as an equal in battle. Her character transcends typical supporting roles, depicting the power of maternal love and the strength in every woman that can be as nurturing as it is formidable.

  • Jo March
    8
    Little Women
    4,664 votes

    Jo March, the fiercely independent and aspiring writer, sprang from the pages of Louisa May Alcott's Little Women, first published in 1868. The second eldest of the March sisters, Jo is celebrated for her tomboyish qualities, her rejection of societal norms for women of the era, and her passionate devotion to her family and her literary pursuits.

    Considered one of the top literary characters of all time, Jo March stands as a timeless embodiment of the struggle for personal identity and autonomy. Her character breaks the mold of traditional femininity, showcasing an unyielding determination to forge her own path—an inspiration for countless readers. Jo's ambition, coupled with her human flaws and growth, has cemented her as an iconic figure in literature, one who reflects the ever-relevant quest for gender equality and the courage to be true to oneself.

  • Annabeth Chase
    9
    Percy Jackson & the Olympians
    2,949 votes

    Annabeth Chase, the sharp-witted and courageous daughter of Athena, first showcased her strategic mind and combat prowess in Rick Riordan's Percy Jackson & the Olympians series, beginning with The Lightning Thief in 2005. As a demigod navigating a life intertwined with Greek mythology, her character's resilience and intellectual acumen are as integral to her adventures as her friendships and romantic entanglements with fellow demigods.

    As a standout among top literary characters, Annabeth Chase resonates deeply with readers for her complex portrayal as both a fierce warrior and a vulnerable young woman. Her commitment to her ideals and her constant pursuit of knowledge, combined with her ability to navigate an often-treacherous world, make her a role model for perseverance and ingenuity. Annabeth's multidimensional nature reflects the balance of brains and brawn, positioning her as a heroine who is not only respected for her strength but also beloved for her relatability and growth throughout the series.

  • Elizabeth Bennet
    10
    Pride and Prejudice
    7,085 votes

    Elizabeth Bennet, the keen-witted and spirited second daughter of the Bennet family, comes to life in Jane Austen's classic novel Pride and Prejudice, first published in 1813. Renowned for her sharp tongue and readiness to challenge social conventions, Elizabeth stands out among her peers with her desire for authentic personal connections over advantageous marriage proposals, navigating the complexities of class and romance in early 19th century England.

    As one of the top literary characters, Elizabeth Bennet signifies much more than a mere romantic heroine; she embodies the timeless struggle for female autonomy and repudiation of societal pressures. Her intelligence, wit, and moral integrity allow her to hold her own in a male-dominated society, creating a character whose relevance persists. Elizabeth's combination of self-respect, empathy, and fallibility has made her an enduring, beloved figure in literature and a standard-bearer for strong, independent women in fiction.

  • Hermione Granger
    11
    Harry Potter Series
    10,164 votes

    Hermione Granger, introduced as the bright and bookish Muggle-born witch in J.K. Rowling's Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone in 1997, swiftly establishes herself as an integral member of the trio including Harry Potter and Ron Weasley. Known for her encyclopedic knowledge, quick-witted problem-solving, and fierce advocacy for justice, Hermione navigates the challenges of the wizarding world with a blend of intellect and courage.

    Regarded as one of the top literary characters of all time, Hermione has become a cultural icon for intelligence, strength, and gender equality. Her character gives a voice to young girls everywhere, showing that it's not only okay to be smart—it's actually a superpower. Her relentless pursuit of knowledge and unwavering moral compass have inspired a generation to value education and stand up for their beliefs, making Hermione Granger a fictional trailblazer who continues to influence and empower long after the last page is turned.

  • Athena
    12
    Odysseus: Voyage to the Underworld
    3,058 votes

    Athena, the Greek goddess of wisdom, courage, and warfare, is a deity who predates the written word, with her stories passed down through oral tradition and later immortalized in texts by ancient authors such as Homer and Hesiod. Identified by her armor and owl, Athena arose, fully grown and clad in battle gear, from the head of Zeus, reflecting her role as a deity of intellect and strategic warfare, and has been a focal figure in Greek mythology since at least the 7th century BCE.

    As one of the top literary characters inherited from mythology, Athena's legacy lies in her multifaceted nature: a warrior goddess who champions reason, strategic prowess, and the arts. Her influence extends far beyond the ancient texts, as she epitomizes the balance of power and intelligence, with an enduring cultural impact that has shaped representations of strong, strategic women in literature throughout the centuries. Athena's persona stands as a symbol of feminist strength, inspiring the valorization of wisdom and justice in feminine archetypes.

  • Nancy Drew
    13
    Nancy Drew Series
    2,529 votes

    Nancy Drew, the iconic teenage sleuth, first cracked the case in 1930 with the publication of The Secret of the Old Clock, the initial volume in the detective series created by publisher Edward Stratemeyer and penned by a number of ghostwriters under the collective pseudonym Carolyn Keene. Fearless, intelligent, and resourceful, Nancy Drew's knack for solving mysteries and her trail-blazing independence captured the imaginations of young readers at a time when such qualities were often reserved for male characters.

    Nancy Drew's distinction as one of the top literary characters is anchored in her role as a trailblazer for generations of young girls. She is consistently depicted as a paragon of the empowered, self-sufficient female—qualities that resonated with and inspired her audience, challenging gender norms and providing a role model for assertiveness and intellect. Nancy's legacy lives on as she continues to evolve and adapt to the changing cultural landscape while maintaining her fundamental character of courage and determination, solidifying her status as a beloved fixture in the pantheon of literary heroines.

  • Artemis
    14
    Greek Mythology
    2,467 votes

    Artemis, the ancient Greek goddess of the hunt, wilderness, and chastity, is a figure of profound antiquity, her stories and worship dating back to pre-Hellenic cultures and chronicled in the works of classical writers such as Homer and Ovid. Recognizable by her bow and accompanied by a cohort of nymphs and hunting dogs, Artemis is celebrated for her indomitable spirit and fierce autonomy, as well as her protective role over women and children.

    As one of the top literary characters derived from mythology, Artemis represents a paradigm of independence, strength, and complex femininity. She defies traditional gender roles, exhibiting dominion over nature and a resolve to remain untamed and sovereign. Artemis's stoic character and dedication to her principles have made her a timeless symbol of empowerment, echoing through the ages as an archetype of female wilderness, agency, and the enigmatic facets of womanhood that transcend the passage of time.

  • Scout Finch
    15
    To Kill a Mockingbird
    4,312 votes

    Scout Finch, the perceptive and forthright young narrator of Harper Lee's To Kill a Mockingbird, first graced the pages of literature in 1960. Growing up in the racially charged atmosphere of the Depression-era American South, Scout, formally known as Jean Louise Finch, navigates her childhood with curiosity and an inherent sense of justice, shaped by the guiding influence of her father, Atticus Finch.

    Esteemed as one of the top literary characters, Scout's remarkable perspective as an innocent yet incisive observer of her small town's complex social dynamics renders her story timeless. Her experiences and the transformation from innocence to a deeper understanding of human nature speak profoundly about morality, empathy, and the loss of innocence. Scout's character challenges readers to view their world through the eyes of a child who confronts the harsh realities of prejudice and learns the importance of standing up for what is right, making her an enduring symbol of integrity and growth.

  • Katniss Everdeen
    16
    The Hunger Games
    6,036 votes

    Katniss Everdeen is a resilient and skilled archer who becomes the symbol of rebellion against an oppressive regime in Suzanne Collins' The Hunger Games trilogy. With her fierce determination to protect those she loves and fight for justice, Katniss inspires hope in the face of adversity. Her strength, resilience, and unwavering spirit make Katniss a beloved character among fans.

  • Éowyn
    17
    The Lord of the Rings
    4,425 votes

    Éowyn is a courageous shieldmaiden who defies societal expectations to fight alongside the men in J.R.R. Tolkien's The Lord of the Rings. With her determination to prove herself and protect her people, Éowyn showcases bravery and resilience. Her unwavering loyalty, inner strength, and pivotal role in the War of the Ring make Éowyn an unforgettable character.

  • Jane Eyre
    18
    Jane Eyre
    4,360 votes

    Jane Eyre is a strong-willed and independent woman who overcomes adversity to find love and self-acceptance in Charlotte Brontë's classic novel. Through Jane's journey from a mistreated orphan to a confident woman, readers witness her resilience, intelligence, and unwavering moral compass. Jane's pursuit of happiness on her own terms makes her an enduring literary figure.

  • Alice
    19
    Alice in Wonderland
    4,877 votes

    Alice is an imaginative young girl who falls down a rabbit hole into a whimsical world filled with peculiar characters in Lewis Carroll's Alice's Adventures in Wonderland. With her curiosity and ability to adapt to absurd situations, Alice navigates Wonderland with both wonderment and logic. Her journey through a topsy-turvy world captivates readers of all ages.

  • Ginny Weasley
    20
    Harry Potter Series
    3,405 votes

    Ginny Weasley is a spirited and determined young witch whose fiery personality captures the hearts of Harry Potter fans. Despite growing up in the shadow of her brothers, Ginny proves herself as a talented Quidditch player and fierce ally during the battle against Voldemort. Her courage, loyalty, and unwavering love for those she cares about make Ginny an adored character.

  • Arya Stark
    21
    A Song of Ice and Fire
    4,241 votes

    Arya Stark is a fierce and resilient young girl who defies gender roles in George R.R. Martin's A Song of Ice and Fire series. With her relentless pursuit of justice and survival skills honed through hardship, Arya becomes a force to be reckoned with. Her determination, resourcefulness, and transformation into a skilled assassin make Arya a fan-favorite character.

  • Freya
    22
    Norse Mythology
    1,787 votes

    Freya is a powerful goddess associated with love, beauty, and fertility in Norse mythology. With her enchanting presence and ability to bring joy and harmony, Freya is revered as a symbol of femininity and strength. Her grace, wisdom, and compassion make Freya an iconic character celebrated by fans of mythology.

  • Arwen
    23
    The Lord of the Rings
    2,540 votes

    Arwen is an ethereal elven princess whose love story with Aragorn adds depth and romance to J.R.R. Tolkien's The Lord of the Rings. With her grace, beauty, and selflessness, Arwen embodies the timeless allure of elvenkind. Her unwavering devotion to her love and willingness to sacrifice for the greater good make Arwen a beloved character among readers.

  • Dorothy Gale
    24
    The Wonderful Wizard of Oz
    2,925 votes

    Dorothy Gale is a courageous young girl from Kansas who embarks on a fantastical journey in L. Frank Baum's The Wonderful Wizard of Oz. With her unwavering determination to return home while facing various challenges along the way, Dorothy proves herself as a resilient heroine. Her kindness, bravery, and sense of adventure make Dorothy an iconic character loved by readers of all ages.

  • Galadriel
    25
    The Hobbit, The Lord of the Rings
    2,860 votes

    Galadriel is a wise and powerful elven queen in J.R.R. Tolkien's Middle-earth legendarium. With her ethereal beauty, mystical abilities, and profound wisdom, Galadriel commands respect and admiration from those around her. Her guidance, foresight, and pivotal role in the War of the Ring make Galadriel an unforgettable character.

  • Elphaba
    26
    Wicked: The Life and Times of the Wicked Witch of the West
    1,582 votes
     

    Elphaba is a complex and misunderstood character who defies societal expectations in Gregory Maguire's Wicked: The Life and Times of the Wicked Witch of the West. With her green skin and magical abilities, Elphaba challenges prejudice and fights for justice in the land of Oz. Her courage, intelligence, and determination to do what is right make Elphaba an intriguing protagonist.

  • Violet Baudelaire
    27
    Lemony Snicket's A Series of Unfortunate Events
    1,326 votes

    Violet Baudelaire is an intelligent and inventive young girl who uses her exceptional problem-solving skills to protect herself and her siblings in Lemony Snicket's A Series of Unfortunate Events. With her talent for inventing contraptions out of everyday objects, Violet showcases resourcefulness beyond her years. Her resilience, creativity, and loyalty make Violet a beloved character.

  • Daenerys Targaryen
    28
    A Song of Ice and Fire
    3,734 votes
     

    Daenerys Targaryen is a determined and ambitious queen who rises from exile to claim her birthright in George R.R. Martin's A Song of Ice and Fire series. With her dragons by her side, Daenerys strives to create a better world while facing numerous challenges along the way. Her unwavering determination, compassion for the oppressed, and quest for justice make Daenerys an intriguing character.

     
  • Brienne of Tarth
    29
    A Song of Ice and Fire
    1,370 votes

    Brienne of Tarth is a skilled warrior who defies societal expectations in George R.R. Martin's A Song of Ice and Fire series. With her unwavering loyalty, exceptional swordsmanship, and determination to prove herself in a male-dominated world, Brienne becomes a symbol of strength and honor. Her resilience, courage, and commitment to her beliefs make Brienne a fan-favorite character.

  • Elinor Dashwood
    30
    Sense and Sensibility
    1,658 votes

    Elinor Dashwood is a sensible and level-headed young woman who navigates the complexities of love and societal expectations in Jane Austen's Sense and Sensibility. With her practicality and self-restraint contrasting with her sister Marianne's romanticism, Elinor serves as a voice of reason throughout the novel. Her loyalty, resilience, and ability to find balance make Elinor an endearing character.