What Is Gum Gumboil and How to Treat It

Gumboil (acute purulent periostitis of the jaw) is a subgingival or subperiosteal abscess, which is a consequence of inflammation in the apex of the tooth root. When the cheek begins to swell, the question “What to do with tooth gumboil?” immediately arises. The answer is simple you need to immediately consult a doctor. Periostitis has often complicated a tooth and periodontal tissue disease.

Depending on the etiology, doctors distinguish the types of periostitis:

- Inflammatory which is a consequence of a progressive inflammatory process localized in periodontal disease

- Toxic gumboil occurs when an infectious agent enters the soft tissues of the jaw with blood flow due to the general body diseases

- Traumatic appears when the causative agent penetrates the tissues with a jaw injury

- Specific appear with tuberculosis, syphilis, and other diseases.

- Allergic and rheumatic periostitis are much less common

How to Treat Gum Gumboil

The most common two types of periostitis are acute purulent and chronic. In the first case, mixed microflora is usually found (staphylococci, streptococci, other gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria).

Your tooth surgeon will tell you how to treat gumboil on the gums and what manipulations you need to perform. The tactics of treatment depend on the clinical picture and the cause of acute periostitis development. Inflammation can occur with suppuration of radicular cysts, difficulty in teething, and periodontal disease. It happens that gumboil occurs after conservative treatment or traumatic tooth extraction. Therefore, the solution to the problem of how to cure gumboil in an adult depends on the cause of the development of purulent periostitis.

Treatment of periostitis is carried out comprehensively with the help of opening an abscess, medication, and physiotherapy. In acute periostitis of the jaw, an urgent opening of a purulent subperiosteal focus and the creation of conditions for the outflow of the effusion is necessary. The operation is performed under a local or infiltration anesthesia.

At the initial stage of acute serious jaw periostitis, the doctor opens the tooth cavity and cleans the decayed tissue from the canals, creating conditions for the outflow of exudate, or removes the tooth which is the source of infection. These manipulations along with drug therapy, as a rule, relieve the inflammatory process and remove the swelling.

Treatment of dental gumboil in a child is carried out according to the same scheme. If the tooth, which is the source of infection and the development of acute periostitis is milky, then it should be removed.

What to Do With Swelling and Pain After Tooth Extraction

Teeth removing usually takes place without complications. However, swelling may occur after complex tooth extraction. If the swelling is small, the patient does not complain of pain, and the body temperature is normal then you should not worry. Edema can be caused by traumatic surgery and usually recedes within a day. If the swelling and pain after tooth extraction last longer, the swelling of the cheek increases, and the pain intensify then you should immediately consult a doctor.

The reasons for an urgent consultation are:

- high body temperature and chills

- pain when swallowing or opening the mouth

- the absence of a blood clot at the site of the extracted tooth (the so-called dry hole)

The doctor will perform a cleaning, prescribe medication, and tell you how to rinse your mouth. If a blood clot has formed and the healing process is normal, then no rinsing should be performed after removal.

Antibiotics for gumboil on the cheek will be prescribed for you, depending on the sensitivity of the pathogen. Before the sensitivity test results will be obtained, broad-spectrum drugs are usually prescribed. It should be noted that antibiotic therapy can stop the progression of gumboil only at the early stages.

If an abscess has formed, then it must first be opened and treated. Only after this, the doctor will prescribe antibiotics and explain the regimen. Additionally, antihistamines and multivitamin complexes may be prescribed.