… B, pure beech forest; Bd, beech-dominated mixed forest; BD, co-dominant beech and
Douglas fir forest; Db, Douglas fir-dominated mixed forest; D, pure Douglas fir forest. Samples …

Accurate segmentation of individual tree crowns (ITCs) from airborne light detection and
ranging (LiDAR) data remains a challenge for forest inventories. Although many ITC …

… The locality of Swi~ty Krzyz was a fir-dominated mixed forest, about 550 m above sea level.
The find from Babia G6ra was made in a pure stand of Picea abies (Fig. 4), not far from the …

… and radiometric information from FWF data based on a spatiotemporal analysis for estimating
canopy fuel and forest structure parameters in a Douglas-fir dominated mixed forest in …

… phytocoenoses, regarded to be remnants of primeval forests represented mainly by the
Carpathian beech forest Dentario glandulosaeFage tum and upland fir-dominated mixed forest …

… values of the Park are represented by well-preserved forest phytocoenoses, especially
Carpathian beech forest Dentario glandulosae-Fagetum, upland fir-dominated mixed forest …

Determining the current position in a forest is essential for many applications and is often
carried out using smartphones. Modern smartphones now support various GNSS constellations …

… objective of this study is to compare deadwood recruitment and its spatial distribution in
unmanaged and harvested (single-tree selection cutting) stands of a fir-dominated mixed forest …