Texas Students For Concealed Carry Press Releases Regarding UT-Austin's Campus Carry Policies

Texas Students for Concealed Carry Press Releases Regarding UT-Austin's Campus Carry Policies
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE 12/11/2015

The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly of UT-Austin's Campus Carry Recommendations
AUSTIN, TX - The final report of the campus carry policy working group at the University of Texas at
Austin will go down in history as simultaneously featuring some of the finest research on the subject of
licensed concealed carry on college campuses and offering two of the most poorly conceived
recommendations concerning the same. Although the report's factual research demonstrates the
wisdom of placing professional academics in charge of researching an important sociopolitical issue, the
report's recommendations demonstrate the impracticality of tasking those same academics with
formulating policies regarding the appropriate utilization of firearms for self-defense.
The working group recommends that "[the] occupant of an office to which he or she has been solely
assigned and that is not generally open to the public should be permitted, at the occupants discretion,
to prohibit the concealed carry of a handgun in that office" and that "if the occupants duties ordinarily
entail meeting people who may be license holders, the occupant must make reasonable arrangements
to meet them in another location at a convenient time." This recommendation, which is clearly tailored
to suit the needs of professors meeting with students during posted office hours, creates two distinct
problems. The first and least of these problems is that it places any student with a concealed handgun
license ("conceal" is defined, in part, as "to keep secret; to prevent or avoid disclosing or divulging") in
the uncomfortable position of potentially having to inform a professora professor who, by declaring
his or her office "gun-free," has publicly announced his or her opposition to campus carrythat the
student regularly carries a gun to class. The second and much more serious problem is that it renders
many faculty, staff, and students unable to carry a concealed handgun on campus at all (potentially
conflicting with both the letter and intent of Texas Senate Bill 11, which states that a university's campus
carry policy may not "have the effect of generally prohibiting license holders from carrying concealed
handguns on the campus of the institution").
Half of the individuals (and likely a majority of the CHL holders) on the UT-Austin campus are faculty,
staff, graduate research assistants, or graduate teaching assistants. The duties of a faculty member, staff
member, research assistant, or teaching assistant may require entering one or more private offices
multiple times each day. Given that the working group's recommended polices would also dictate that
"[license] holders who carry a handgun on campus must carry it on or about their person at all times or
secure their handgun in a locked, privately-owned or leased motor vehicle," any faculty member, staff
member, research assistant, or teaching assistant required to enter a "gun-free" office in the course of
his or her duties would be unable to carry a concealed handgun on campus. Because many in the UTAustin community rely on the university's bus route to get to campus and because even those who drive
to campus are often required to park a mile or more away and catch a bus to the office, few license
holders working on campus would have the option of running to their cars to drop off their handguns
between meetings.
Are these licensed faculty, staff, researchers, and teaching assistants expected to inform the occupant of
a "gun-free" officean occupant who, based on the fact that he or she has a private office, is very
possibly the license holder's superiorthat standard operating procedures must be changed so that the
license holder never has to enter the office? Or are these license holders expected to forgo their newly
legislated right to have their preferred measure of self-defense on campus?
The working group also makes a couple of recommendations about how concealed handguns should be
carried on campus. The first recommendation is that "[handguns] including those carried in backpacks
and handbags must be carried in a holster that completely covers the trigger and the entire trigger
guard area. The holster must have sufficient tension or grip on the handgun to retain it in the holster
even when subjected to unexpected jostling." This recommendation aligns with the generally accepted
best practices for concealed carry; therefore, no rational person can argue that such a policy is not
"reasonable," per the statutory requirement of Senate Bill 11. However, the working group also
recommends that "[semiautomatic] handguns must be carried without a chambered round of
ammunition." This recommendation contradicts the generally accepted best practice for concealed (or
open) carry. More specifically, it contradicts the method of carry taught by every shooting school, police
academy, and military branch in the U.S. There is no way that this policy can be considered "reasonable"
under any common definition of that term.
The reason all U.S. firearms instructors teach that semiautomatic handguns should be carried with a
loaded chamber is that the number one factor in determining the outcome of a defensive shooting is the
defensive shooter's ability to quickly and efficiently present his or her weapon to the target. In the
context of daily carry (as opposed to a SWAT team breaking down the door of a meth lab, with their
guns at the ready), this means presentation from the holster.
A review of training manuals or YouTube videos (search presentation from the holster) reveals slight
variations in presentation technique (draw stroke) but few, if any, techniques in which the shooter
draws the weapon and then chambers a round. Its generally accepted thatin the context of selfdefense shootings, which typically happen at close rangeones ability to quickly and cleanly present
from the holster is more important than even ones aim. Being forced to draw ones weapon and then
load the first round (a procedure that typically takes both hands) is a serious impediment to being able
to quickly and cleanly present to the target. Chambering a round in the heat of battle also denies the
defensive shooter an opportunity to perform a chamber checka safety check typically performed
when loading a firearm. At close contact (any distance close enough for an assailant to grab the
defender's gun), having an empty chamber can essentially render the defender's handgun useless.
In the context of campus carry, being forced to draw ones weapon and then chamber a round (load the
chamber) forces anyone who has received any level of U.S. firearms training to completely retrain
himself or herself. That means that even those CHL holders with law enforcement or military training
the people college administrators should feel most comfortable having armed on campuswill be
forced to completely relearn how to perform the most critical action involved in using a handgun
defensively. Texas universities should enact policies designed to help license holders perform to the
peak of their abilities, not policies that turn even the most experienced shooters into neophytes.
Because most license holders would not want to carry with an empty chamber all of the time, this policy
would force them to try to master (and regularly practice) two different techniquesone for on-campus
carry and one for off-campus carry. Furthermore, using one technique on campus and another off
campus would result in many license holders choosing to transition their weapons while in their cars
parked on campusunloading the chamber after arriving on campus and reloading it before leaving
campus. From a safety standpoint, encouraging license holders to unholster and manipulate their
firearms is the surest way to guarantee an eventual accidental/negligent discharge. And given that Texas
law already dictates that colleges (both public and private) "may not adopt or enforce any rule,
regulation, or other provision or take any other action...prohibiting or placing restrictions [emphasis
added] on the storage or transportation of a firearm or ammunition in a locked, privately owned or
leased motor vehicle by a person, including a student enrolled at that institution, who holds a license to
carry a concealed handgun," its doubtful that anything in UT-Austin's campus carry policy can prohibit a
license holder from chambering or unchambering rounds in his or her parked car.
From the standpoint of both the legislative intent of Texas Senate Bill 11 and the generally accepted
best practices for defensive firearm use, these two recommendations of UT-Austin's campus carry policy
working group fail to pass muster. They are not only bad; they are discriminatory (against those who
work on campus) and dangerous (for any license holder who might actually need to utilize his or her
handgun in self-defense and for anyone parked near or walking past a license holders car). If UT-Austin
President Gregory Fenves wishes to act responsibly, he will reject these two recommendations. If he
does not, the policies will almost certainly face legal challengeschallenges likely to succeed and likely
to cost the university significant time and money.
###
Further Analysis of UT-Austin's Campus Carry Recommendations
AUSTIN, TX - This past Friday, Students for Concealed Carry released a lengthy statement
(http://is.gd/TA7hPR) explaining why two of the rules proposed by the campus carry policy working
group at the University of Texas at Austin are ill-conceived and contrary to both the letter and intent of
the state's new campus carry law (Texas Senate Bill 11). However, even at 1,500 words, that release
wasn't long enough to describe every problem inherent in those two proposals.
As detailed in SCC's previous release, the working group's proposal that university employees be allowed
to designate their offices as criminally enforceable "gun-free" zones would ensure that any concealed
handgun license holder required to visit a "gun-free" office as part of his or her daily duties as a
university employee, research assistant, or teaching assistant would be unable to lawfully carry a
concealed handgun on campus. This proposal is all the more egregious in that it would bestow upon
academics a right not enjoyed by any other state employeethe right to arbitrarily criminalize licensed
concealed carry on state property. UT's campus carry working group, which comprises mostly university
employees, has decided that university employees are deserving of a right not granted to state agency
employees, county employees, municipal employees, state legislators, or any member of the state's
executive branch, including the governor and lieutenant governor.
As explained in SCC's earlier statement, the working group's proposal that any license holder carrying a
semiautomatic handgun be required to carry the gun without a round in the chamber conflicts with the
generally accepted best practices taught by every firearms school, police academy, and military branch
in the nation. This proposal is ostensibly intended to prevent the accidental/negligent discharge of a
license holder's firearm; however, not one of the U.S. college campuses that currently allow licensed
concealed carry has seen an accidental/negligent discharge of a holstered firearm. In fact, such incidents
are virtually unheard of anywhere.
The working group's report cites four on-campus accidental/negligent discharges, none of which
involved a holstered firearm and none of which resulted in life-threatening injuries. Two of the incidents
involved individuals (one a cadet at a police academy and one a staff member at a dental school)
showing their weapons to classmates or coworkers. The other two involved license holders (one
professor and one student) each carrying a handgun in a pants pocket, without a holster (a practice
widely acknowledged by experts to be unsafe because a foreign object or finger can inadvertently
engage the trigger).
The cause of the first two incidents is addressed by the state's new campus carry law, which dictates
that intentionally displaying a handgun on a college campus will be a Class A misdemeanor, punishable
by up to one year in jail, a fine of up to $4,000, and a mandatory five-year revocation of the offender's
license to carry a handgun. The cause of the second two incidents is addressed by the working group's
proposed requirement that each handgun be carried in a holster that covers the trigger guard (a
reasonable requirement that mirrors the generally accepted best practices for carrying a handgun).
Because the working group's proposed empty-chamber policy contradicts basic firearms training in
order to address a concern that is already addressed in other, more reasonable ways, it is both
superfluous and dangerous. In addition to the dangers listed in SCC's previous release, such a policy
would greatly complicate the deployment of a license holder's handgun during an active-shooter
situation. Under such circumstances, a license holder would have two choices: 1) Wait until confronted
by the shooter to load the chamber, potentially denying the license holder adequate time to respond, or
2) Draw the weapon and chamber a round prior to actually encountering the shooter, potentially
causing confusion among bystanders and/or first responders. Even if the license holder were hiding
alone in an office, classroom, or closet, the distinctive sound of a round being loaded into the chamber
of a gun could alert a gunman to the license holder's hiding place (and to the fact that the license holder
is armed) or give bystanders and first responders the mistaken impression that the person hiding there
is actually the gunman.
If UT's campus carry working group intended to ensure that handguns remain holstered, the group
seriously erred in proposing this empty-chamber requirement. SCC's previous statement explains how
this rule would almost certainly result in license holders manipulating their firearms in private
automobiles parked on campus (something state law says universities can't stop license holders from
doing), but there is also a legitimate concern that this policy might make license holders quicker to
unholster their guns when faced with an unidentified or unconfirmed threat. A license holder who learns
that a gunman has been reported nearby might be tempted to try to surreptitiously (without
intentionally displaying the weapon) draw his or her handgun and chamber a round (in violation of
school policy but not state law) so as to better prepare himself or herself to respond to a threat. Such an
action would greatly increase the odds of an accidental/negligent discharge, a dangerous
misunderstanding (i.e., the license holder being mistaken for the reported gunman), or both. In short,
the working group's proposed empty-chamber rule has the potential to turn a false alarm into a tragedy.
Most of the policies proposed by UT's campus carry working group are reasonable and in keeping with
both the letter and intent of Texas Senate Bill 11. However, the gun-free-offices provision and the
empty-chamber provision are neither reasonable nor in keeping with the law. Supporters of the law will
spare no effort or expense to see those provisions struck down.
###

What the Experts Say about Carrying a Handgun with an Empty Chamber
AUSTIN, TX - We at SCC have made our opposition to UT-Austin's proposed empty-chamber
requirement loud and clear. As we've repeatedly stated, carrying a semiautomatic handgun with an
empty chamber flies in the face of the standard training offered by every U.S. firearms school, police
academy, and military branch. In fact, we know of only one professional fighting force that regularly
carries semiautomatic handguns with empty chambersthe Israeli army (hence, this method of carry
has come to be known as "Israeli" carry). However, before proponents of UT-Austin's proposed emptychamber requirement begin pointing to the Israeli army as proof that this method of carry works, they
should take a look at the totality of the Israeli method and ask themselves whether this is truly the
method they want to see implemented at Texas colleges.
Unlike all U.S. methods of carry, which were designed with the goal of using minimal force (or,
preferably, only the threat of force) and incurring zero collateral damage (i.e., dead or wounded
bystanders), the Israeli method was developed as an assassination technique and later adapted for
rapidly stopping terrorist attacks by suicide bombers and the like. Proper aiming is made difficult, nay,
impossible by the need to draw the weapon and immediately rack the slide (as opposed to the U.S.
method of drawing the weapon and immediately bringing the sights into line with the shooter's
dominant eye). The idea behind the Israeli method is to fire as many shots as possible as quickly as
possible, without pausing to aim, hesitating to assess whether the threat has been neutralized, or
stopping to consider where missed shots may strike. In many ways, it bears more resemblance to the
shooting style adopted by U.S. gang membersincluding sometimes firing with the handgun held in a
sideways cantthan to the shooting techniques used by U.S. law enforcement.
In a June 2003 article for Soldier of Fortune magazine (it's not one of the periodicals we subscribe to, but
we tracked down a copy), police/SWAT firearms instructor Jim Shults breaks down the Israeli shooting
method, which was a short-lived fad in the U.S., and explains its many shortcomings. Here are a few
notable excerpts:
All of the U.S. techniques teach that you draw a loaded and chambered pistol and
depending on the instant threat either fire or present the pistol as a threat with your finger off
the trigger (which can be reached and functioned in a tiny fraction of a second if necessary). The
Israeli method trains that once you draw, you immediately begin firing and fire a lot. There is
no gun-presenting to show some idiot 20 feet from you that you want him and his friends to go
away. Nope, when you draw "Israeli-style" you start blasting. Remember, you will fight like you
train. If trained to immediately fire after the draw, odds are great you will do just that.
No U.S. technique or U.S. instructor teaches that you shoot every time you draw unless
you see an instant and deadly threat which can instantly reach you; a guy with a knife 25 feet
away from you is not a draw-and-shoot threat.
...
In all U.S. firearm schools (military, SpecOps, law enforcement and civilian), aiming is
taught. This is not precise target-aiming. We are talking about getting the front and rear sights
on the target and firing, if necessary. With very little training this can be accomplished nearly
instantly. Okay, it's the heat of a life and death battle and you start shooting with the nifty Israeli
instinctive-shooting training (not aiming). Assuming you survive and win the fight, try to explain
to a judge and jury, with the "encouragement" of the prosecutor and police officers, that those
shots you sprayed over the landscape smashing into cars, buildings and bystanders were the
result of you taking a "Mossad" course on how not to aim your pistol.
It takes no talent to fire and hit a bad guy 3 feet away, unless you still have to chamber a
round. Up-close a blind man can get hits, but just 4 or 5 yards can make all the difference in any
real accuracy in the "crap your pants"-pressure of a gunfight.
...
As John Farnam states when talking about aiming, "You can never shoot fast enough to
make up for misses in a gunfight." One of the basic elements taught in American schools is to
draw quickly and shoot slowly (relatively) because only hits count.
...
The Israeli slide-manipulation method is a disaster in waiting. I guarantee you that in a
once-in-a-lifetime, "holy-crap"-panic, self-defense encounter, the odds of you drawing your
empty pistol, rotating it, pulling it to your shoulder while precisely gripping the rear of the slide
with your fingers, properly chambering and getting it running is Mission Impossible! Real life
isn't a gun range; there is no rehearsal. What if you miss the grip and thrust out a pistol with
nothing in the chamber? What if you don't get a good enough grip on it to fully rack the slide
(short-racking)? Sure, none of us have ever done that. What about a misfeed and you thrust the
pistol out with a stoppage? In the heat of battle you will not notice the problem until you try to
fire; whoops, too late. Besides, what kind of idiot brings an "unloaded" pistol to a gunfight?
For reprint permission, contact Soldier of Fortune senior editor Harold Hutchison at
hchutch@gmail.com.
###
Students for Concealed Carry Statement on Opinion of Texas Attorney General
AUSTIN, TX - Students for Concealed Carry is grateful to Texas Attorney General Ken Paxton for his
commitment to preserving the integrity of the state's new campus carry law; however, we feel that the
media is focusing on the wrong aspect of the attorney generals recently issued opinion on the matter.
In the wake of Attorney General Paxton's official opinion, issued Dec. 21 in response to a request by
Senator Brian Birdwell, author of the campus carry law, the media has fixated on the portion of the
opinion that states, "If an institution placed a prohibition on handguns in the institution's residential
facilities...it would effectively prohibit license holders in those facilities from carrying concealed
handguns on campus, in violation of S.B. 11."
SCC agrees with that opinion; however, our research and calculations suggest that any policy regulating
licensed concealed carry by dorm residents will affect no more than a half-dozen license holders on any
given campus, including the state's largest universities. Furthermore, the campus carry working group at
the University of Texas at Austin has shown that campus carry policies can be drafted in such a way as to
address the unique security concerns posed by dorms but not create an outright "prohibition on
handguns in the institution's residential facilities."
The policy proposed by the UT-Austin working group would apply only to dorms, not on-campus
apartments; would apply only to dorm rooms, not the common areas of residential halls; would apply
primarily to dorm residents and staff, not visiting families; and would allow a licensed staff member
living in a university dorm to keep a handgun in his or her dorm room as long as the gun is locked in a
gun safe (there are many quick-access gun safes available). It is the opinion of SCC that all that is need to
bring this policy into compliance with the law is to develop a safe-storage system for the tiny handful of
licensed students who live in dorms (e.g., allowing them to store their guns at the university police
headquarters, as many universities around the country already do).
With that said, we believe that Attorney General Paxton's opinion does cast serious doubt on another
policy proposed by the UT-Austin working group. Responding to Senator Birdwell's question as to
whether a university could allow individual professors to designate individual classrooms as gun-free
zones, the attorney general writes, "No provisions within S.B. 11 authorize a president or chief executive
officer to delegate this authority to individual professors, and reading S.B. 11 as a whole suggests that
the Legislature did not intend to allow such piecemeal regulation of handguns on campus." SCC believes
that this opinion casts serious doubt on the working group's proposal that "[the] occupant of an office to
which the occupant has been solely assigned and that is not generally open to the public should be
permitted, at the occupants discretion, to prohibit the concealed carry of a handgun in that office."
SCC has repeatedly (EXAMPLE 1, EXAMPLE 2) argued that UT-Austin's proposed gun-free-offices policy
would violate both the letter and intent of Texas Senate Bill 11, and we feel that Attorney General
Paxton's opinion corroborates our position. We now hope to see Senator Birdwell or another state
official request an attorney general opinion on whether the law permits a university to require that a
semiautomatic handgun carried by a license holder on campus be carried with an unloaded chamber, as
would be mandated by the policies proposed by the UT-Austin working group. We believe that this
proposed empty-chamber policy, like the proposed gun-free-offices policy, would violate both the letter
and intent of SB 11.
###
Jan. 26, 2016, Testimony of SCC Southwest Director Antonia Okafor,
Before the Texas Senate Committee on State Affairs
My name is Antonia Okafor. I am a graduate student at the University of Texas at Dallas, and I am here
in my capacity as the southwest regional director for Students for Concealed Carry.
Madam Chair and members of the committee, I want to thank you for holding this hearing and for
offering me the opportunity to testify about the various ways in which the campus carry law is being
implemented at Texas's many universities. As I reference various proposed policies, please bear in mind
that, because some universities have not yet made their policy drafts public, some of this information is
based on preliminary media reports and may not accurately reflect the final drafts.
My organization respects that university presidents and system chancellors have a difficult task in
implementing this new law, and we commend institutions such as the University of Texas at Tyler and
Texas State University for addressing legitimate concerns while respecting the clear intent of the law.
Unfortunately, a handful of universities are considering policies that would undermine the intent and, in
some cases, the very letter of the legislation signed by Governor Abbott.
The University of Texas Medical Branch in Galveston wants to prohibit concealed carry in 80% of its
buildings, despite the fact that only 9% of its buildings are used for patient care. The handout we
provided you in advance of this meeting includes a copy of the campus carry map created by the UTMB
campus carry committee. On it you'll see thatnot counting parking structures, where the university
has no authority to ban concealed carrythe committee recommends prohibiting concealed carry in
135 of its 170 buildings. Just fifteen of those 170 buildings are identified as being used for patient care.
UTMB even wants to ban concealed carry in its medical library because the library houses a collection of
rare documents and antique microscopes that they believe could be damaged by gunfire. We at SCC do
not believe that the legislators who concluded that licensed concealed carry can be safely allowed near
students would agree that it cannot be safely allowed near rare artifacts. If that were the case,
concealed carry would surely be prohibited at the Bob Bullock Texas State History Museum or even here
in the Texas Capitol. More significantly, we believe that prohibiting licensed concealed carry on more
than three-quarters of a campus clearly violates the law's prohibition against rules or regulations that
"have the effect of generally prohibiting license holders from carrying concealed handguns on the
campus."
Both the University of North Texas and Texas Tech University want to prohibit concealed carry at large
venues that host events such as performances of the performing arts. This means that a license holder
attending a play at UNT or Texas Tech would be denied the same right he or she enjoys when visiting a
movie theater in Denton or Lubbock. We do not think it is reasonable to claim that the size of the venue
necessitates prohibiting licensed concealed carry at a performance of a university choir or symphony,
given that concealed carry is already allowed at countless musical and theatrical performances
throughout the state, including at the Austin City Limits Music Festival, which each year attracts a crowd
twice the size of Lubbock's total population and four times the size of Denton's total population.
The ACL Music Festival also serves as a strong rebuttal to UNT's proposal that the university president be
allowed to ban concealed carry campus wide for up to seven days when the university hosts a largescale event involving the presence of alcohol. We believe that proposals such as these have less to do
with the uniqueness of the campus environment than with task force members not understanding how
licensed concealed carry is managed throughout the rest of the state.
This problem of being unfamiliar with and perhaps even paranoid about concealed carry is also
demonstrated by several universities suggesting that concealed carry be banned at student recreation
centers because, in their view, license holders cannot be trusted to keep their handguns concealed while
working out. This proposal ignores the fact that license holders manage to exhibit sound judgment
regarding when and when not to carry handguns at private health clubs; the fact that recreation centers
are largely staffed by men and women whose jobs require them to wear business casual attire, not tank
tops or swimsuits; and the fact that many of these facilities include student lounges, meeting rooms,
and other non-athletic venues.
SCC is particularly concerned that both Texas Tech and the University of Texas at Austin want to let
occupants of private offices designate their offices as criminally enforceable gun-free zones. Because
the duties of a faculty member, staff member, research assistant, or teaching assistant may require
entering one or more private offices multiple times each day, this policy would leave many license
holders unable to carry on campus at all.
Consider, for example, an I.T. technician who must troubleshoot computers in numerous offices, a
teaching assistant who must visit a professor's office multiple times a day, or a research assistant who
must coordinate with professors and graduate students in a half-dozen private offices? If, as the
University of Texas has proposed, license holders are prohibited from leaving a handgun in a desk
drawer or unattended backpack, how are these license holders supposed to accommodate an everchanging patchwork of "gun-free" offices? Given that most license holders on campus are likely to be
faculty, staff, or graduate students, a policy that renders many if not most faculty, staff, and graduate
students unable to lawfully carry on campus must be viewed as a general prohibition.
Furthermore, why should employees of state colleges be the only state employees with the authority to
arbitrarily criminalize licensed concealed carry in their offices? Licensed concealed carry is currently
allowed in every office in this building. We at SCC do not think it reasonable for an employee of a state
university to have more authority over licensed concealed carry than does a county clerk, a municipal
waste management supervisor, or even a Texas legislator.
Finally, the most egregious policy proposal comes from the University of Texas at Austin and the
University of Texas Rio Grande Valley. They recommend that any license holder carrying a
semiautomatic handgun on campus be required to carry the handgun with an unloaded chamber. This
proposal would require license holders to use an inferior carry method in which very few of them are
trained.
Included with the handout we provided you are statements from highly qualified and, in some cases,
world-renowned firearms instructors, denouncing this proposed empty-chamber policy. Also included
are a couple of SCC's recent press releases, which go into greater detail about the many problems
inherent to such a policy.
The short explanation is that requiring a semiautomatic handgun to be carried with an empty chamber
would minimize and, in some cases, completely negate the handgun's usefulness in a self-defense
scenario. Furthermore, requiring this method of carry would render useless most training received from
a civilian shooting school, a police academy, or the U.S. military. After months of heated debates about
whether or not license holders have adequate training to carry guns on college campuses, this policy
would turn even the most well-trained license holders into neophytes.
Additionally, this policy would create a whole new set of risks. For example, license holders unhappy
with the minimal protection offered by a half-loaded gun would almost certainly drive to campus with
the chamber loaded and then sit in their cars in the university parking lot, where the university has no
authority to regulate concealed carry, and remove the live round from the chambera process much
more likely to result in an accidental or negligent discharge than is anything a license holder would
normally do during the course of a day. Then, at the end of the day, those same license holders would
use the concealment of their cars to reload the chamber before driving home.
Conversely, license holders who walk or ride the bus to campus would be forced to use this inferior
method of carry during their commutes. That means that a graduate student who encounters an
assailant while walking home would have to rely on a half-loaded handgun for protection.
One of the most perplexing things about this proposed policy is the distinction it draws between
semiautomatic handguns and revolvers. Both a double-action revolver and a double-action
semiautomatic require roughly the same amount of pressure to pull the trigger, and both fire a round
when the trigger is pulled; therefore, this policy seems to indicate an inadequate understanding of
modern firearms.
The proposal that license holders carry guns with empty chambers is presumably aimed at preventing
accidental or negligent discharges; however, simply requiring every handgun to be kept in a holster that
covers the trigger guard is all that is needed to prevent a negligent discharge. This proposed emptychamber policy is not just unnecessary; it is dangerous and counterproductive on virtually every front.
We at SCC cannot conceive of any justification by which this policy could be considered "reasonable."
In conclusion, Students for Concealed Carry believes that the Texas Legislature should clarify the scope
and intent of the "reasonable rules" university presidents are authorized to make. We suggest that the
legislature study the rules proposed by the various universities, codify those that make sense, and
statutorily prohibit those that do not.
Again, I thank the committee for offering me the opportunity to speak, and I'll be happy to take any
questions at this time.
###
SCC's Preliminary Response to Campus Carry Policies Approved by UT-Austin President Gregory
Fenves
AUSTIN, TX - Over the past two months, Students for Concealed Carry has repeatedly explained how
two of the proposals of UT-Austins campus carry working group violate the intent of Texass new
campus carry law and how one of those proposals greatly increases the odds that a license holder will
suffer an accidental discharge on campus. Unfortunately, UT-Austin President Gregory Fenves chose to
punt the issue to the courts rather than stand up to a cabal of fear-mongering professors.
SCC is confident that the universitys gun-free-offices policy and empty-chamber policy will not stand up
to legal scrutiny; therefore, our Texas chapter will now shift its focus to litigation. Simultaneously, we
will continue to work with the governors office to explore the possibility of getting a clarification of the
campus carry law added to Governor Abbotts impending call for a special legislative session to address
school finance.
###

The University of Texas System Should Take a Lesson from Texas Tech
AUSTIN, TX - The board of regents of the University of Texas System would do well to heed the actions
of Texas Tech University, whichon the advice of legal counseloverruled a proposed policy that
would have allowed faculty, staff, and graduate students to designate their offices as "gun-free" zones.
Both Texas Tech's campus carry task force and UT-Austin's campus carry policy working group
recommended that occupants be allowed to prohibit licensed concealed carry in privately held offices.
However, whereas UT-Austin President Gregory Fenves chose to adopt the proposed policy, officials at
Texas Tech recognized that such a policy would violate the states campus carry law.
Reporting for KAMC News in Lubbock, reporter Alyssa Goard writes:
[Interim Texas Tech] President [John] Opperman explained that after [TTU's campus carry task
force] released preliminary recommendations in December, Texas Attorney General Ken Paxton
issued several opinions arguing that it would be illegal to ban guns from classrooms, faculty
offices, and dorms.
"Offices can't be gun free---in the AG opinion was part of the factor there because the same
rationale the attorney general used for classrooms applies to offices as well, so offices cannot be
excluded," Opperman said.
While Paxton's opinions are not legally binding, Opperman said that TTU's general counsel
advised the university to structure their policies keeping Paxton's opinions in mind. TTU's
general counsel believed that Paxton's arguments would hold up in a court of law. The university
has been seeking legal advice, bracing for the inevitable litigation that will spark related to the
campus carry law.
As Students for Concealed Carry (SCC) has explained in multiple press releases and in invited testimony
before the Texas Senate Committee on State Affairs, allowing faculty, staff, and graduate students to
arbitrarily create a patchwork of criminally enforceable gun-free zones would violate both the letter
and intent of Texas Senate Bill 11.
The law says that any campus carry policies approved by a university president must be "reasonable"
and cannot "have the effect of generally prohibiting license holders from carrying concealed handguns
on the campus."
Allowing occupants of private offices to designate those offices as criminally enforceable "gun-free"
zones would have the net effect of making it impossible for many if not most faculty, staff, and graduate
studentsthe members of the university community most likely to hold a license to carry a concealed
handgunto lawfully carry concealed handguns on campus, because their positions often require them
to enter one or more private offices on a daily basis. Prohibiting campus carry by the segment of the
population most likely to take advantage of the law cannot be viewed as anything less than a general
prohibition.
Furthermore, SB 11 requires universities to "widely distribute the rules, regulations, or other provisions"
created by the university presidenta requirement that will be difficult, nay impossible, to fulfill if any
occupant of any private office can declare that office "gun-free" at any time.
Requiring license holders to explain that they cannot lawfully enter a specific office would force them to
self-identify to colleagues, employers, and/or instructors, which is in clear conflict with the Texas
Legislature's efforts to protect the identities of license holders. Such a policy would also make university
employees the only state employees authorized to arbitrarily criminalize licensed concealed carry in
their workspace. Given this policys clear conflict with legislative precedent, it cannot be viewed as
"reasonable" under any standard definition of that word.
UT-Austin's gun-free-offices policy is one of two university-approved campus carry policiesalong with
UT-Austin's empty-chamber policylikely to face legal challenges this fall. It is a clear violation of both
the letter and intent of Texas' new campus carry law, and Students for Concealed Carry will not rest until
the policy is struck down.
###
Students for Concealed Carry's Statement on the Murder at UT-Austin
AUSTIN, TX The recent murder of a female undergraduate on the campus of the University of Texas at
Austin serves as a tragic reminder that college campuses, though typically safe, do play host to every
form of violent crime found throughout the rest of society. No matter how much we want to believe
that universities are safe spaces shielded from the dangers of the "real world," the truth is that the only
thing separating most campuses from the rest of the world is a sidewalk. And as we saw at UT-Austin,
that sidewalk can be crossed at any time, without warning.
Anti-campus carry activists who harp on the fact that college campuses are statistically very safe
(typically on par with affluent neighborhoods in the same city) presuppose that a holder of a license to
carry (LTC) a handgun should only carry a gun in places where violent crime is likely. However, like most
reasonable people, LTC holders generally avoid places where violence is likely. They choose to carry
handguns in case violence finds them some place where they had no reason to expect it, such as at a
movie theater, a restaurant, or even a college campus.
The trained, licensed, carefully screened adults (age 21 and above) who regularly carry concealed
handguns in presumably safe locations such as shopping malls, churches, libraries, museums, and even
the Texas Capitol are the same ones who'll soon be authorized to carry concealed handguns on Texas
college campuses. However, UT-Austin President Gregory Fenves and the university's campus carry
policy working group have crafted policies that, in conflict with the intent of the campus carry law
passed by the Texas Legislature, will leave LTC holders less able to defend themselves on the University
of Texas campus than in most other places throughout the state.
Imagine that you're a 22-year-old woman walking back to your car after studying late at the UT library.
As you reach for your car door, a man lunges from the shadows and grabs your other arm. Your
adrenaline surges, and your mind goes to the concealed handgun tucked into your waistband. As the
man twists your arm and tries to force you to the ground, your free hand grabs the gun. You draw it just
as his free hand draws a knife from his pocket. You point the gun at your assailant, squeeze the trigger,
and...CLICK. Per UT-Austin's campus carry policy, your gun's chamber is empty. Even if you had an extra
second to chamber a round, you'd need both hands free to do so.
Now imagine that you're a female university employee walking through that same garage when a man
with a knife steps out in front of you. Your first instinct is to reach for the secret handgun pocket built
into the side of your purse, but it's empty. Because you're never sure when your job will require you to
visit an office that the occupant has declared "gun-free," you're seldom able to carry your gun on
campus. According to state law, you have the right to carry a concealed handgun on campus, but thanks
to university policy, you enjoy that right in name only.
The recent tragedy at UT-Austin should serve as a wakeup call to university administrators who seek to
handicap LTC holders on campus. Antonia Okafor, Southwest regional director for Students for
Concealed Carry, commented, "The senselessness of this heinous crime reaffirms that we can't try to
predict when and where violence will strike. For that reason, vetted, licensed adults should enjoy the
same measure of personal protection on campus that they already enjoy virtually everywhere else."
Student for Concealed Carry extends its deepest condolences to the family and friends of the
young woman murdered at UT-Austin. In deference to her family's statement that "the last thing
she would want is to be the poster child for any cause," we have refrained from using her name
in this release.
RELATED:
"In wake of death, UT confronts questions of security" (Austin American-Statesman):
http://www.mystatesman.com/news/news/in-wake-of-death-ut-confronts-questions-of-securit/nq3Hx/
"Dangers of Waller Creek Where University of Texas-Austin Student Was Killed Long Known"
(Patch.com): http://patch.com/texas/downtownaustin/dangers-waller-creek-where-university-texasaustin-was-killed-long-known
###
Another Pitfall of "Gun-Free" University Offices
AUSTIN, TX - UT-Austins suggestion that CHL/LTC-holding students will have to make special
arrangements to meet with professors who choose to have gun-free offices seems particularly
dubious in light of this op-ed by a California professor who admits to having second thoughts about
writing a letter of recommendation for a student after recalling that the student is a gun owner:
http://chronicle.com/article/Guns-PancakesAmbiguity/236154
It seems that perhaps the legal counsel and university presidents at Texas Tech and Texas A&M had
good reason to reject similar proposals. It also seems that the students, faculty, and staff who support
Texass new campus carry law may have good reason to keep their views to themselves.
###

Campus Carry Policy Could Cost UT-Austin $17 Million per Day
AUSTIN, TX - If students and parents think tuition at the University of Texas at Austin is too high now,
wait until the university's operating costs increase by $17 million per dayor just over $6.2 billion per
yearas a result of the institution's refusal to abide by the state's new campus carry law.
By ignoring the opinion of Texas Attorney General Ken Paxton and proceeding with a plan to allow
occupants of privately held university offices to designate those offices as "gun-free" zones, UT-Austin
President Gregory Fenves has positioned the university to incur fines of $10,000 per day, per "gun-free"
office, under Texas' "wrongful exclusion" law. Now that more than 1,700 UT-Austin faculty members are
pledging to refuse to allow campus carry, that adds up to enough fines to bankrupt even America's sixthlargest university.
Under the wrongful exclusion law, which took effect September 1, the Office of the Attorney General is
tasked with investigating and litigating complaints regarding state agencies unlawfully prohibiting the
licensed carry of handguns on state property. In light of the attorney general's December 21 opinion
stating, "No provisions within [the campus carry law] authorize a president or chief executive officer to
delegate this authority [to create gun-free zones] to individual professors, and reading S.B. 11 as a whole
suggests that the Legislature did not intend to allow such piecemeal regulation of handguns on campus,"
there is little doubt that the Office of the Attorney General will find UT-Austin's "gun-free" offices to be
a violation of the law.
UT-Austin's campus carry policy working group may have had the wrongful exclusion law in mind when
they wrote, "We recommend that an office occupant must give oral rather than written notice." The
committee claims that this recommendation is intended to prevent the proliferation of unsightly signs;
however, the easiest way for a professor to give notice to students would be to include written notice in
the class syllabus. The sole advantage of requiring oral notice seems to be that it makes proving that
license holders are being wrongfully excluded from an office much more difficult for complainants.
Fortunately for proponents of campus carry, the wrongful exclusion law does not require written notice.
The wrongful exclusion law states, "A state agency...may not provide notice by a communication
described by Section 30.06, Penal Code." Texas Penal Code Section 30.06 states, [A] person receives
notice if the owner of the property or someone with apparent authority to act for the owner provides
notice [that entry on the property by a license holder with a concealed handgun is forbidden,] to the
person by oral or written communication."
Antonia Okafor, Southwest regional director for Students for Concealed Carry, noted, "SCC is already
working on a variety of plans to document incidents of wrongful exclusion on the UT-Austin campus.
One of the proposals we're considering is the offering of a cash prize to the student who documents the
most verifiable cases of faculty or staff prohibiting licensed concealed carry in offices."
###

UT-Austin Thinks University Employees Are Above All Other State Employees
AUSTIN, TX - Texas law has long prohibited state employees from arbitrarily criminalizing the licensed
concealed carry of handguns in their offices; however, beginning August 1, employees of the state's
flagship university intend to play by their own rules, regardless of what lawmakers, the attorney general,
or anyone else thinks.
Every employee of the State of Texas, from the person who processed your driver's license application
to the governor himself, is required to abide by Texas law regarding where licensed concealed carry is
and isn't allowed. Unless a state employee works in one of the very few locations where licensed
concealed carry is statutorily prohibited, he or she cannot prohibit it in his or her office. On this point
the law is quite cleara state employee must honor a state-issued license to carry (LTC). However,
Gregory Fenves, president of the University of Texas at Austin, apparently didn't get that memo.
President Fenves believes that, unlike the 181 members of the Texas Legislature and the members of
Texas' executive branch, the faculty and staff at the University of Texas at Austin should not be required
to allow concealed carry in their private offices. President Fenves has decided that, despite a warning
from the Texas attorney general that doing so would violate state law, he will allow faculty and staff to
arbitrarily create criminally enforceable "gun-free" zones on the UT-Austin campus.
Students for Concealed Carry (SCC) has repeatedly made the case that creating a patchwork of "gunfree" offices will prohibit many if not most LTC-holding faculty and staff from carrying concealed
handguns on the UT-Austin campus. Recently, SCC even pointed out that if a court of law concurs with
the opinion of the Office of the Attorney General, the university's gun-free-offices policy could cost the
University of Texas System millions of dollars in civil penalties. Not surprisingly, the media completely
ignored SCC's points about why the policy is bad and how it could cost the university financially and
focused exclusively on the fact that SCC is considering offering a cash prize to the student who
contributes the most evidence to SCC's legal case against the university.
Antonia Okafor, Southwest regional director for SCC, commented, "One way or another, UT-Austin's
gun-free-offices policy will not stand. It flies in the face of both the intent of Texas lawmakers and the
opinion of the Texas attorney general. The only question is whether the courts or the legislature will win
the race to strike it down."
###
What the Experts Say About UT-Austin's Empty-Chamber Requirement for Campus Carry
AUSTIN, TX - Students for Concealed Carry reached out to four highly qualified, well-regarded firearms
instructors, to get their opinions on the University of Texas at Austin campus carry policy requiring every
semiautomatic handgun to be carried with an unloaded chamber. Although SCC has written extensively
about this issue (see the related links below), there is no substitute for the opinion of an undisputed
expert.
The Experts
T.J. Pilling is the owner and operator of the Tiger Valley firearms training facility in Garland, Texas. Tiger
Valley is a professional training provider for local, state, and federal police; private security contractors;
and civilian shooters. Their customers include the Texas Commission on Law Enforcement, the Dallas
Police Department, the Waco Police Department, the Baylor University Police Department, the Garland
Police Department, the Richardson Police Department, the Plano Police Department, the Houston Police
Department, the Round Rock Police Department, Lockheed Martin, and Triple Canopy. Pilling has more
than 28 years' experience as a police officer, including managing a police academy firearms training
program, working as an undercover narcotics officer, and 23 years as a SWAT marksman. His rsum can
be viewed at http://www.tigervalley.com/pdf/resume.pdf.
Karl Rehn is the owner and lead firearms and tactics instructor at KR Training, located an hour east of
Austin. Rehn describes himself as, "a UT graduate, former UT employee, and Austin-area firearms
instructor who has trained UT staff, faculty, and students, as well as members of Austin PD, Travis
County Sheriff's Office, and the UT ROTC program over the past 25 years." His bio can be viewed at
http://www.krtraining.com/newinst/karlbio.html.
Bill Rogers is the owner and director of the Rogers Shooting School in Ellijay, Georgia. The Rogers
Shooting School primarily instructs military and SWAT units but also offers a limited number of classes
for civilians/non-police. Rogers is a former FBI agent with over 40 years of firearms instruction
experience. Rogers developed many of the holsters and equipment currently used by police and
military. The equipment, training techniques, and training videos developed by Rogers are used
worldwide. Information on Bill Rogers and the Rogers Shooting School can be found at
http://www.rogersshootingschool.com/info.php.
John Farnam, the president of Defense Training International in Ft. Collins, Colorado, is widely
considered to be one of the fathers of modern firearms training. He has personally trained thousands of
federal, state, and local law enforcement personnel, as well as non-police, in the use of firearms. He has
authored four books on the subject. Information on Defense Training International can be found at
http://defense-training.com/about/. More of Farnam's extensive rsum can be viewed at
http://www.worldblackbelt.com/who-s-who/living-legends/139-john-s-farnam. A 2012 interview with
Farnam can be read at http://www.gdiengineering.com/wordpress/2012/06/26/an-interview-withrenowned-firearms-instructor-john-farnam.
The Experts' Assessment
Veteran SWAT officer T.J. Pilling notes, "The problem with [the UT-Austin campus carry working group's]
recommendation #3, which requires students to carry the weapon without a round in the chamber, is
that most accidental discharges happen during loading and unloading the weapon."
UT Alumnus Karl Rehn concurs, stating, "In the most likely scenario, those that want to carry at UT are
going to arrive on campus with a round chambered and will have to handle their gun, most likely in the
awkward, cramped space inside their vehicle, to un-chamber the round and reholster before leaving the
vehicle. That's a far more likely scenario for a negligent discharge than someone simply unholstering and
putting the gun in a storage lockerand the working group has already rejected that idea as 'too
dangerous.'"
Pilling continues, "Like the law or not, if statistically you are implementing a carry technique that has the
highest potential for negligent discharge, I believe you are setting the campus up for failure. A student
coming and going from the campus will constantly be clearing and loading the weapon, which leads to
another problem. Since you're requiring them to unload the weapon, are you going to designate a
clearing area with a clearing drum? If you don't, I can expect a certain amount of liability since industry
standards require police, military, and State Department contractors to have a clearing barrel in areas
they are instructed to have a 'clear' weapon.
"When dealing with CHL holders, most larger police agencies determined that unless the person had a
criminal offense or the agency had reasonable suspicion that the person carrying the weapon was a risk
to the officer, themselves, or someone else, it was far safer to leave the weapon on the person and not
risk the person or the officer discharging the weapon."
Rehn expands on this point by explaining the dangers of expecting campus police to verify that the
chamber of a lawfully concealed handgun is unloaded (the only reasonable way to enforce such a
policy): "Police officers are not trained in the parts and operation of every firearm make and model.
Having a police officer handle an unfamiliar gun puts the public at a higher risk of negligent discharge
than if the permit holders do the handling, since [the permit holder has] demonstrated familiarity with
their own gun during the license to carry training. But the safest policy is to have neither of them handle
the gun on campus at all."
These concerns are echoed by former FBI agent Bill Rogers, who states, "This proposed rule does not
address the fact that most accidents with pistols happen when loading and unloading the firearm."
Rogers also notes the difficult position this policy places license to carry (LTC) holders in, stating, "To
cause someone to load a semiautomatic pistol during a life-threatening confrontation will eliminate the
possibility of someone being able to defend themselves during many scenarios. Confrontations with
civilians and predators happen in close proximity, when time is critical and the use of both hands are not
always available."
Firearms training pioneer John Farnam explains, "Who promised you that both of your hands will be
available the next time you need your pistol? A pistol is an item of emergency/safety equipment. We
carry pistols for unexpected threats. You may be pushing your children behind cover with one hand
while trying to draw your pistol with the other, all at the same time. You might find an attacker on top of
you, doing his best to stick a screwdriver into your eye. As you fend off the screwdriver with one hand
and draw your pistol with the other, how will you then persuade it to fire?"
Rehn adds, "I've taken more than 2000 hours of firearms training. In all those courses the instructors
advised against carrying a handgun with an empty chamber [emphasis in the original]. Whether the
audience is armed citizens or law enforcement officers, empty chamber carry is discouraged because the
gun is only going to be used in a last-resort, time-critical situation where the burden of additional time
and complex gun manipulations adds risk and decreases the likelihood of a successful defensive gun use.
If the attacker is at close range, the additional time and movement is sufficient to provide the attacker
the opportunity to take control of the gun, which could be deadly for the permit holder and others."
Farnam breaks down the issue thusly: "Modern pistols are always carried, in modern holsters, fully
loaded...The vast majority of modern, autoloading pistols and revolvers are designed and manufactured
to be mechanically 'drop-safe.' That is, no external blow to the pistol, no matter the severity, will cause
it to discharge. Putting continuous pressure on the trigger is the sole method for persuading these
weapons to fire. Thus, carried with an empty chamber, most modern autoloading pistols and revolvers
are not one bit 'safer' than if a live round were in the chamber, but they are a good deal less useful."
T.J. Pilling concludes by suggesting, "I think a better policy is to make sure that the weapon never leaves
the holster unless deadly force is required. Suspend, expel, whatever it takes to make sure [students]
understand that deploying a weapon unnecessarily has consequences."
Karl Rehn concurs, writing, "Recommendation #3 from the recent working group report, requiring those
carrying on campus to carry without a round chambered, is a dangerously flawed, unenforceable idea
and should not be implemented."
Bill Rogers and John Farnam, the two firearms training legends, are a bit more blunt in their
assessments.
Rogers writes, "The proposed rule of carrying the pistol unloaded is stupid and dangerous."
Farnam states, "The empty-chamber-carry method provides the user with no safety advantage, but it
makes the pistol a good deal less useful." He concludes, "Those who don't carry loaded pistols needn't
bother carrying at all."
SCC's Response
In light of such testimony, there is little chance that a Texas court of law will find UT-Austin's emptychamber policy to be "reasonable," per the requirements of Texas Senate Bill 11. There is, however, an
excellent chance that this poorly conceived policy, along with the universitys equally ill-advised gunfree-offices policy, will persuade the Texas Legislature to revisit this issue in 2017.
SCC Southwest Regional Director Antonia Okafor, commented, "The UT-Austin officials who opted for a
politically expedient policy over the policy recommended by the experts have surrendered any claim to
the moral high ground. It is clear that they care more about the appearance of safety than about the
actual safety of faculty, staff, and students."
###
What does UT-Austin hope to accomplish with "gun-free" offices?
AUSTIN, TX - Among Texas public universities, the University of Texas at Austin stands alone as the only
institution to approve a campus carry policy that would allow students, faculty, and staff to designate
individual on-campus offices as criminally enforceable "gun-free" zones. Two other universitiesTexas
Tech and Texas A&Mconsidered but, on the advice of legal counsel, ultimately rejected similar
policies. As UT-Austin prepares for the inevitable onslaught of lawsuits from not only pro-campus carry
organizations but also the Office of the Attorney General of Texas, we should all step back and consider
what the university's gun-free-offices policy will and won't accomplish.
UT-Austin's gun-free-offices policy won't keep professors from having to give bad news or bad grades
to lawfully armed students.
The gun-free-offices policy approved by UT-Austin President Gregory Fenves states, "If the occupants
duties ordinarily entail meeting people who may be license holders, the occupant must make reasonable
arrangements to meet them in another location at a convenient time." That means that if a licensed
student wants to be armed when meeting with a professor to discuss a failing grade, an ideological
disagreement, or anything else, the student must simply ask for the meeting to be held somewhere
other than the professor's office, and the professor is required to oblige.
UT-Austin's gun-free-offices policy will require license holders to self-identify to faculty and staff who
may have significant influence over the license holder's academic or professional future.
Although the Texas Legislature has gone to great lengths to protect the identities of concealed handgun
license (CHL)/license to carry (LTC) holders and to ensure that handguns stay out-of-sight and out-ofmind on college campuses, UT-Austin's gun-free-offices policy would require lawfully armed license
holders to self-identify themselves as such, to faculty and/or staff who may be responsible for such
decisions as whether or not a license holder receives tenure, whether or not a license holder gets into a
particular graduate program, or whether or not a license holder receives a letter of recommendation.
It is not reasonable to think that if a license holder requests that a meeting happen outside of the other
party's office, the other party won't ask for an explanation or, at the very least, intuit that the license
holder is carrying a gun. Given the level of animosity that many UT-Austin faculty and staff have
exhibited toward campus carry, this is a daunting position for license holders.
UT-Austin's gun-free-offices policy won't, as the university's campus carry policy working group
claims, protect government employees' "constitutionally-protected right of privacy in their offices."
No court of law has ruled that a "right of privacy" equals a right to complete autonomy. For example,
the "right of privacy" doesn't mean that, within the confines of his or her office, a professor may violate
UT-Austin's policy against engaging in a sexual relationship with a student.
Texas currently has almost 1.5 million state employees, none of whom are allowed to arbitrarily
criminalize licensed concealed carry in their offices. The policy adopted by UT-Austin isn't protecting
some long-maintained right of government employees; it's creating a brand new (and legally dubious)
right especially for a handful of university employees, including most of the members of the campus
carry policy working group.
UT-Austin's gun-free-offices policy will prohibit many if not most CHL/LTC-holding faculty, staff, and
graduate students from lawfully carrying concealed handguns on the UT-Austin campus.
Because the duties of a faculty member, staff member, research assistant, or teaching assistant may
require entering one or more private offices one or more times each day, the gun-free-offices policy will
leave many if not most license holders unable to carry on campus at all. UT-Austin's campus carry policy
prohibits leaving a gun in an unattended backpack, purse, desk, or office; therefore, any license holder
whose daily routine involves even the possibility of entering a "gun-free" office will be unable to
exercise the lawful right to carry that the Texas Legislature clearly intended to protect.
It's worth noting that, although the UT-Austin policy would allow a license holder to lock a handgun in a
privately owned or leased motor vehicle, many faculty, staff, and students walk to campus or commute
via bus or bicycle, and many of those who drive are required to park far (sometimes as far as a mile)
from the building where they work. This seeming concession regarding motor vehicleswhich is not
actually a concession at all but, rather, a requirement of existing lawdoes not mitigate the university's
gun-free-offices policy in any meaningful way.
UT-Austin's gun-free-offices policy could end up being settled in criminal court, at the expense of a
license holder who never intended to violate state law or school policy.
A license holder who carries a concealed handgun into an area of a university campus where the
university has given effective notice, per Section 30.06 of the Texas Penal Code, that licensed concealed
carry is prohibited is guilty of a Class A misdemeanor, punishable by a year in jail, a $4,000 fine, and a
mandatory five-year revocation of the offender's license to carry. This is a serious crime with serious
penalties.
Given that UT-Austin's gun-free-offices policy prohibits office occupants from posting signs identifying
their offices as "gun-free" zones, even the most well-intentioned license holder will have difficulty
keeping up with which offices are "gun-free" and which are not. A license holder may forget which office
occupants have provided oral notice that their offices are "gun-free," or an office occupant may forget
whom he or she has informed of the "gun-free" status of his or her office. In short, the odds of a license
holder inadvertently carrying a concealed handgun into a "gun-free" office are extremely high.
If a license holder is caught inadvertently carrying a concealed handgun in a "gun-free" office, the
legitimacy of UT-Austin's gun-free-offices policy could end up being settled in criminalrather than
civilcourt, at the expense of someone who never intended to break any law or challenge any
university policy.
UT-Austin's gun-free-offices policy will embroil the university in expensive court cases that the
university is widely predicted to lose.
There is a reason that legal counsel at Texas Tech and Texas A&M recommended against adopting
similar policies and that no other university publicly considered such a policy. Texas Attorney General
Ken Paxton has already issued an opinion stating, "No provisions within [the campus carry law]
authorize a president or chief executive officer to delegate this authority [to create gun-free zones] to
individual professors, and reading S.B. 11 as a whole suggests that the Legislature did not intend to
allow such piecemeal regulation of handguns on campus." As SCC previously pointed out, a court
decision confirming this opinion could leave UT-Austin open to claims of "wrongful exclusion," to the
tune of millions of dollars in civil penalties.
Attorney General Paxton also opined that "attending or teaching class is the primary reason most
individuals are on campus. If an institution prohibited the carrying of concealed handguns in a
substantial number of classrooms, a court would likely conclude that the effect would be to 'generally
prohibit' license holders from carrying concealed handguns on campus, contrary to the Legislature's
express requirements." Given that the general age limit to obtain a CHL/LTC is 21 and that most persons
over that age on the UT-Austin campus are faculty, staff, or graduate studentsthe vast majority of
whom are required to enter private offices as part of their daily activitiesit stands to reason that if UTAustin prohibits the carrying of concealed handguns in a substantial number of private offices, a court
will likely conclude that the effect is to "generally prohibit" license holders from carrying concealed
handguns on campus, contrary to the Legislature's express requirements.
CONCLUSION
Antonia Okafor, Southwest regional director for SCC, summed up the issue, declaring, "The people who
approved this untenable policy know they won't be the ones paying the legal fees and civil penalties
when the policy is challenged and ultimately struck down in a court of law. They're more concerned with
facing their anti-campus carry colleagues in the university's hallowed halls than with abiding by state law
or protecting the university's bottom line. So, because of them, the turmoil over campus carry at UTAustin will continue a while longer."
###
SCC's Response to UT Regents Decision to Delay Campus Carry Vote
AUSTIN, TX - Students for Concealed Carry (SCC) supports the decision of the University of Texas System
board of regents to take additional time to consider the campus carry policies approved by individual
universities, and SCC encourages the regents to adopt the three motions proposed by Regent
Hildebrand. No matter how skillfully university officials try to talk around it, the reality is that UTAustin's proposed empty-chamber and gun-free-office policies are ill-advised and reckless.
During Thursday's meeting of the UT regents, Deputy Chancellor David Daniels defended UT-Austin's
decision to require oral rather than written notice of arbitrarily created "gun-free" offices, saying, "We
did not want to have hallways with signage after signage after signage...It would just create a climate
with sign after sign after sign. "
How can any person picture that scenario and not see a campus where licensed concealed carry is
generally prohibited? Hiding the evidence (i.e., doing away with the signs) does not make the policy any
less a violation of the letter and intent of Senate Bill 11. Officials have placed great emphasis on the fact
that licensed concealed carry will generally be allowed in classrooms; however, most of the license
holders on campus are faculty, staff, and graduate students who do not enter classrooms every day but
who do enter private offices (other than their own) every day. If prohibiting concealed carry in a
significant number of classrooms is not allowable, how can it be allowable to prohibit concealed carry in
office after office after office (thousands of offices, according to Gun Free UT)?
In justifying the decision not to require or even allow signs identifying offices as "gun-free" zones, both
Deputy Chancellor Daniels and UT-Austin President Gregory Fenves repeated the bogus anti-concealed
carry talking point that Texas law requires no guns signs that are two feet wide by three feet tall. In
reality, many private businesses post fully compliant signs that are 1/4 that size.
In explaining how UT-Austin's gun-free-offices policy would be implemented, President Fenves, stated,
"The training for faculty is that they make a verbal notification at the beginning of each semester. The
intent is that that is for the semester, and they would have to renew that verbal notification each
semester, to the students in their class. And if a visitor in their office is not in the class, it's the faculty
member's responsibility to issue the verbal notification." This ignores the reality that, in general, most
persons over the age of 21 who enter a professor's office are not students in the professor's class. It also
ignores the fact that there are many staff members who have private offices but do not teach classes.
Under this policy, the occupant of a gun-free office must remember to vocalize the "gun-free" status
of his or her office to every courier, maintenance worker, I.T. technician, cleaning crew, research
assistant, and colleague who enters.
Not only does this gun-free-offices policy create a minefield of criminally enforceable "gun-free" zones;
it creates an ever-changing minefield of criminally enforceable "gun-free" zones. The occupant of an
office could decide to change his or her policy two or three times during a semester or to have the policy
apply only to certain license holders.
Contrary to what Deputy Chancellor Daniels said during Thursdays meeting, giving one person verbal
notice that concealed carry is prohibited does not automatically mean that concealed carry is (or must
be) prohibited for everyone. Texas Penal Code Section 30.06 states that concealed carry is only
prohibited for a license holder who has "received notice" that concealed carry is prohibited and who has
not otherwise received "effective consent" that he or she has been granted an exception to that notice.
This means that, under UT-Austin's proposed campus carry policy, an office occupant could pick and
choose which license holders are allowed to carry concealed handguns in the office and which ones
potentially face a year in jail, a $4,000 fine, and a five-year revocation of their concealed handgun
licenses if they carry into the office. In one office, licensed concealed carry might be perfectly legal for
faculty but a serious crime for students. In another office it might be allowable for a few close friends of
the occupant but a serious crime for everyone else. Conversely, an office occupant could decide to
generally allow licensed concealed carry in his or her office but to criminalize it for just one person (e.g.,
a professional or academic rival). And as outrageous as it sounds, an office occupant could decide to give
notice to only members of a certain gender, race, or creed. In other words, Licensed concealed carry is
okay for most license holders, but for you and your kind, it'll get you a year in jail.
President Fenves noted, "There is well-known precedent that government employees have some
autonomy and privacy rights even in government-owned offices." What he didn't say is whether he
believes that Texas is violating this measure of "autonomy and privacy rights" for the roughly 1.5 million
state employees whose offices aren't located on the UT-Austin campus and who have no right to
arbitrarily criminalize licensed concealed carry in their offices. He also failed to address whether the
existence of this allusive right means that the other 13 campuses in the UT System will be violating the
rights of their employees by not ensuring a similar measure of autonomy.
As noted in a previous SCC press release, a right to privacy does not exempt occupants of government
offices from government policy. For example, the "autonomy and privacy rights" afforded to occupants
of private offices at UT-Austin do not grant those occupants the right to use chewing tobacco in their
offices. Even in private offices, any use of tobacco productsincluding smokeless tobaccois strictly
prohibited by UT-Austin's tobacco-free campus policy. Clearly, the right to privacy and autonomy touted
by President Fenves and the university's campus carry policy working group is nothing more than
misdirection intended to justify an otherwise legally untenable policy desired by many of the UT-Austin
employees lucky enough to have a private office (including those employees who comprised a majority
of the working group).
With regard to the proposed empty-chamber policy, President Fenves justified the measure by claiming,
"The data shows that the most [negative] incidents [related to campus carry]in fact, all recorded
incidentshave to do with accidental discharge." What he didn't say is that, according to his university's
own campus carry working group, "all recorded incidents" equals a grand total of four
accidental/negligent discharges (during a combined total of well over 1,000 semesters of campus carry),
none of which resulted in life-threatening injury and none of which involved a holstered handgun. The
reality is that simply requiring that handguns remain concealed (as mandated by SB 11) and holstered
(as mandated by UT-Austin policy) addresses the causes of all four recorded incidents. The emptychamber requirement contributes nothing in terms of safety and a great deal in terms of risk.
President Fenves sidestepped suggestions that the empty-chamber policy might make an
accidental/negligent discharge more likely, claiming, "An individual that's lawfully licensed to carry a
weapon is responsible for it and has to...train properly in handling it. So that is their responsibility." This
statement is dripping with irony, given that he is endorsing a policy that contradicts license holders
training and given that the campus carry working group to which he repeatedly implored the regents to
defer made the case against handling unholstered guns on campus. In explaining why on-campus gun
lockers are not a viable option, the working group wrote:
Every knowledgeable source we consulted unequivocally stressed the danger that accompanies
the transfer of a handgun to a storage unit. A policy that increases the number of instances in
which a handgun must be stored multiplies the danger of an accidental discharge. We believe
this danger would be especially acute in gun lockers placed around campus. These are most
likely to be used when a license holder is attempting to store a handgun while heading to class.
It is all-too easy to imagine that there will be days when a license holder is running a bit late and
thus will be less cautious in storing the handgun. This substantially raises the risk of accidental
discharges on campus.
A person need not be a firearms expert to understand that the handling of the handgun, not the storing
of the handgun, is what makes gun lockers an unsafe option. Expecting license holders to not only
handle but manipulate (i.e., load and unload) their handguns in campus parking lots or in discrete
alcoves on the edge of campus not only duplicates all of the risks of gun lockers but magnifies those
risks to the power of ten. If expecting a rushed student to slip a gun into a locker is unsafe, expecting a
rushed student to unload a gun borders on criminal negligence.
Near the end of the discussion, Regent Vice Chairman Jeffery Hildebrand proposed three motions:
1. Doing away with UT-Austin's empty-chamber requirement.
2. Requiring that any UT-Austin office occupant seeking to designate his or her office as a "gunfree" zone be required to present a "reasonable justification" to the university president and
obtain the approval of the university president.
3. Requiring all 14 campuses in the UT System to adopt a policy requiring that any handgun carried
by a licensed student or employee be carried in a holster that completely covers the trigger
guard and that provides sufficient tension to retain the weapon even if unexpectedly jostled.
Students for Concealed Carry supports all three of these motions, with two caveats:
1. Motion number two should be amended to include some form of strict scrutiny so that the
university president does not become a rubber stamp for any member of the campus
community who wants a "gun-free" office. If the regents are not comfortable with Regent
Brenda Pejovich's recommended language, which would duplicate the Texas A&M language
requiring that the occupant of the office demonstrate "that the carrying of a concealed handgun
by a license holder in the office presents a significant risk of substantial harm due to a negligent
discharge of the handgun," we ask that the occupant of the office at least be required to
demonstrate a unique risk or threat that cannot be claimed by a significant number of his or her
colleagues. (Remember, per the policy approved by President Fenves, designating an office as
"gun-free" will not enable the occupant to avoid uncomfortable or heated discussionsfor
example, informing a student that he or she has failed a classwith lawfully armed license
holders).
2. Motion number two should be amended to require that any "gun-free" office be posted with a
valid 30.06 sign (which, as previously noted, can be as small as 12" x 18").
Antonia Okafor, Southwest regional director for SCC, commented, "Contrary to what some might think,
SCC is not planning to sue every university that enacts a campus carry policy with which we disagree. No
other university has approved a policy so egregious that we feel litigation is necessary; therefore, it is
particularly galling that UT-Austin has approved two such policies. Thankfully, Thursday's meeting of the
board of regents was very encouraging, and we are now cautiously optimistic that the UT System will
pull us all back from the precipice."
###
UT-Austin's Double Standard for Private Offices
AUSTIN, TX - If officials at the University of Texas at Austin believe that university employees are
entitled to the "autonomy" to prohibit licensed concealed carry in on-campus offices, why has the
university never adopted a policy allowing employees the autonomy to allow licensed concealed carry in
on-campus offices?
Under the old state law prohibiting guns on campus, which remains in effect until August 1, universities
have the authority to create "written regulations or written authorization" allowing concealed carry in a
particular place or by a particular person or group. If, as UT-Austin President Gregory Fenves and the
university's campus carry policy working group claim, there is legal precedent guaranteeing government
employees autonomy in their offices, why would that autonomy encompass the right to prohibit
concealed carry but not the right to allow it?
In their final report, the working group defends their proposed gun-free-offices policy, stating, "We
believe this policy is consistent with Texas House of Representatives Policy and Procedure Manual 3.14,
which provides that House members may control access to their offices and may, at their discretion,
exclude visitors." What the working group doesn't mention is that, although a member of the Texas
House may prohibit a person from entering the member's office, the member may not prohibit licensed
concealed carry in the office. State law explicitly states that a policy or proclamation prohibiting
concealed carry in a House member's office would not only have no force of criminal lawper Texas
Penal Code Section 30.06(e)but also be a direct violation of Texas Government Code Section 411.209,
punishable by a civil penalty of $1,000-$1,500/day for the first offense and $10,000-$10,500/day for
each subsequent offense. The reality is that the UT-Austin policy could hardly be less consistent with
Texas House policy.
The working group also cites OConnor v. Ortega, 480 U.S. 709 (1987), in which the U.S. Supreme Court
affirmed that government employees enjoy Fourth Amendment protection against unreasonable search
and seizure in their offices. However, enjoying Fourth Amendment rights is not the same as enjoying
complete autonomy. Nothing in the court's ruling or in the Fourth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution
exempts a government-employed occupant of a government-owned office from a rule or regulation that
lawfully applies to every other government employee.
If UT-Austin officials don't see anything wrong with prohibiting concealed carry in every employee's
offices, and ifas noted in previous SCC press releasesUT-Austin officials see nothing wrong with
prohibiting an employee from using chewing tobacco or engaging in sexual relationships with adult
students in his or her office, why are officials suddenly claiming that a university employee has a
constitutionally protected right to autonomy in his or her office?
SCC Southwest Director Antonia Okafor commented, "Whereas the Texas chapter of Students for
Concealed Carry takes great care to avoid claiming constitutional rights that have not been affirmed by
the Supreme Court, UT-Austin officials seem more than willing to play fast and loose with the
Constitution if doing so serves their self-interest."
That self-interest is alluded to in the footnotes of the working group's final report:
We note, however, that this recommendation, although phrased in terms of the right of an
occupant, would favor faculty over staff and students. While there are staff members and even
some students who occupy offices on campus to which they are solely assigned, a faculty
member is much more likely to have an office of which he or she is the sole occupant. This
recommended rule, therefore, would have the overall effect of giving faculty members more
control over their work environment than staff or students would enjoy. Our concern is that this
policy will perpetuate structural inequalities between faculty and staff members at UT Austin.
Why would the working group endorse a policy that will "perpetuate structural inequalities between
faculty and staff"? The answer is simplealthough most UT-Austin employees do not have a private
office, almost all members of the campus carry working group do. (NOTE: The working group has gone
on record as saying that no member of the group supports campus carry.) In simplest terms, the working
group couched a self-serving policy in bogus legalese.
###
How did a UTPD officer shoot himself in the leg?
AUSTIN, TX - The University of Texas Police Department is being surprisingly tight-lipped about the
cause of an unintentional shooting that sent one of its officers to the hospital Tuesday morning. Anyone
with extensive firearms experience knows that the cause of an unintentional shootingcommonly
referred to as an accidental or negligent dischargeis seldom a mystery. The lack of information
regarding this incident in which a UTPD officer was shot in the leg with his own gun is all the more
surprising in that it was reportedly witnessed by two other officers.
According to the UT Police Department, the firearm involved is a Glock 22 .40-caliber pistol. Michael
Cargill, the owner of Central Texas Gun Works, an Austin-based shooting school and gun store,
commented, "Rain, sleet, or snow, [Glocks] don't go off unless you pull the trigger." He noted that a
Glock pistol incorporates three independent safety mechanisms to prevent the gun from firing unless
the trigger is pulled. That three-part safety system comprises an integrated trigger safety, an internal
firing pin safety, and a drop safety.
The trigger safety is a small button-like lever built into the face of the trigger. The trigger cannot move
rearwardmeaning the firing mechanism cannot be activateduntil the lever is depressed. The firing
pin safety is a steel pin that blocks the firing pin channel, making it impossible for the firing pin to reach
the chambered round of ammunition until the trigger is pulled. The drop safety locks the firing pin in
place until the trigger is pulled. All three safeties are passive, or automatic, meaning the shooter does
not have to manually activate or deactivate themthey're always engaged until the trigger is pulled.
The result is that there is no conceivable way the officer's gun could have been made to fire by dropping
or jostling it and that it absolutely could not have gone off while simply sitting untouched in the officer's
department-approved holster. In simplest terms, the officer's gun was incapable of firing without the
trigger being pulled.
UTPD's reluctance to acknowledge that the officer accidentally pulled the trigger was immediately
mocked by gun enthusiasts; however, the department's reticence to admit what happened raises a
serious question. As Antonia Okafor, Southwest regional director for Students for Concealed Carry, put
it, "Is it more likely that the University of Texas Police Department is sitting on a multi-million dollar
lawsuit over the first recorded incident of a Glock magically discharging on its own or that the
department doesn't want to admit that the officer's gun discharged while he was performing the same
type of risky gun manipulation that the university's proposed campus carry policy would require license
holders to perform on a daily basis?"
By creating the impression that the gun simply went off while sitting in the officer's holster, UTPD is
generating fodder for anti-campus carry activists whose lack of knowledge about firearms leads them to
believe that the university's proposed empty-chamber policy is safer than the method of carry taught by
every police academy, military branch, and civilian firearms school in the nation. However, the reality is
that a modern handgun secured in a proper holster will not discharge until and unless it is removed from
the holster and that any policy requiring license to carry (LTC) holders to unholster their firearms on or
near campus will only increase the risk of potentially deadly gun accidents.
###
SCC's Statement on the University of Texas System Board of Regents' July 13 Votes on Campus Carry
AUSTIN, TX - On July 13, the University of Texas System board of regents clearly demonstrated that its
members have not read, much less given serious consideration to, the arguments and written
statements provided to the regents by Students for Concealed Carry. In discussing the UT-Austin policy
that would allow occupants of private offices to designate those offices as criminally enforceable "gunfree" zones, the regents repeatedwithout challengeseveral anti-campus carry talking points that
SCC thoroughly debunked in statements delivered to the regents via both email and fax.
Despite SCC's clear evidence to the contrary, UT Regents Chairman Paul L. Foster repeated the false
claim that the gun-free zone sign required by Texas Penal Code Section 30.06 must be two feet wide by
three feet tall in order to be enforceable. In reality, an enforceable 30.06 sign can be as small as 12
inches by 18 inches.
Likewise, despite SCC's clear evidence to the contrary, the regents acceptedwithout challengeUTAustin President Gregory Fenves' false assertion that an office designated "gun-free" by the occupant is
"gun-free" to all license holders, including the occupant. In reality, a person authorized to give 30.06
notice can give or withhold that notice at his or her discretion, creating one class of license holder for
whom concealed carry is legal and a second class of license holder for whom concealed carry is
punishable by a year in jail, a $4,000 fine, and a mandatory five-year revocation of the offender's license
to carry a handgun.
At no point did any of the regents note that this gun-free-offices policy will make it impossible for many
if not most license holders at the University of Texas at Austin to carry concealed handguns on the
campus of the institution. At no point did any of the regents ask why, if UT-Austin believes so firmly in a
person's right to autonomy in his or her private office, did the university not previously adopt a policy
granting office occupants the authority to allow licensed concealed carry in their private offices. At no
point did a regent question why the employees at a single state university should be the only Texas state
employees authorized to arbitrarily criminalize licensed concealed carry in their offices.
Thankfully, input from the UT System's own law enforcement experts was enough to persuade the
regents to strike down the university's absurd empty-chamber policy. However, striking down only the
empty-chamber policy is a half measure. As long as the gun-free-offices policy stands, the university
remains out of compliance with both the letter and intent of Texas Senate Bill 11.
Antonia Okafor, Southwest regional director for Students for Concealed Carry, commented, "Now that
the University of Texas System has refused to follow the letter and intent of Texas' campus carry law,
licensed students, faculty, and staff must turn to the courts for enforcement and to the Legislature for a
page-one rewrite to strip university presidents of this measure of discretion with which they clearly
cannot be trusted."
###
UT-Austins Campus Carry Policy Demonstrates That Local Control of Campus Carry Won't Work
AUSTIN, TX - After the Texas Legislature granted public institutions of higher education the authority to
create reasonable campus carry regulations, officials at the state's largest university demonstrated that
they don't know the meaning of "reasonable." By upholding a policy allowing occupants of private
offices at the University of Texas at Austin to designate those offices as criminally enforceable "gunfree" zones, the University of Texas System board of regents joined UT-Austin President Gregory Fenves
and the UT-Austin campus carry policy working group in disregarding both the facts of the issue and the
intent of the campus carry law. Now the Texas Legislature must act to revoke universities' rulemaking
authority and place control of the law back where it belongsin the hands of lawmakers.
Like President Fenves and his campus carry working group, the UT regents not only discounted but failed
to even consider factual evidence and logical arguments demonstrating that the proposed gun-freeoffices policy would prohibit many if not most license to carry (LTC)/concealed handgun license (CHL)
holders at UT-Austin from carrying concealed handguns on campus, would place those license holders
who do carry on campus at risk of unwittingly committing a serious crime with serious consequences,
would require those license holders who do carry on campus to self-identify as armed license holders to
their professors and/or employers, would delegate to UT-Austin employees a measure of authority not
shared by any other state employee, would embroil the university in costly lawsuits, and would not
prevent faculty from having to issue bad grades or bad news to lawfully armed students.
Students for Concealed Carry therefore calls on the Texas Legislature to amend Texas Government Code
Section 411.2031 to strip public institutions of higher education of discretionary authority over campus
carry.
Antonia Okafor, Southwest regional director for Students for Concealed Carry, commented, "The Texas
Legislature gave universities enough rope to either steer their own ships or hang themselves from the
yardarm, and the University of Texas at Austin chose to hang itself. Now the people of Texas want their
rope back."
All SCC Statements Regarding UT-Austin's Gun-Free-Offices Policy: http://tinyurl.com/scc-ongun-free-offices
###
ABOUT STUDENTS FOR CONCEALED CARRY Students for Concealed Carry (SCC) is a national, nonpartisan, grassroots organization comprising college students, faculty, staff, and concerned citizens who
believe that holders of state-issued concealed handgun licenses should be allowed the same measure of
personal protection on college campuses that current laws afford them virtually everywhere else. SCC is
not affiliated with the NRA or any other organization. For more information on SCC, visit
ConcealedCampus.org or Facebook.com/ConcealedCampus. For more information on the debate over
campus carry in Texas, visit WhyCampusCarry.com.
CONTACT:
Antonia Okafor, Southwest Regional Director, Students for Concealed Carry (SCC):
antonia.okafor@concealedcampus.org
Michael Newbern, Assistant Director of Public Relations, SCC: michael.newbern@concealedcampus.org
RELATED:
Texas Tribune: "Few Major Restrictions in Texas A&M's Campus Carry Rules"

Texas Students For Concealed Carry Press Releases Regarding UT-Austin's Campus Carry Policies

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