Liberal Democrat manifesto: 2010 general election party policy

Liberal Democrat Party's policies and manifesto for the general election 2010: key issues, the latest news and policy overview.

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Economy

Liberal Democrats have said they are "committed to setting out the tough choices we are prepared to take so that we can balance the country’s books."

Some of their key financial policies include:

  • Breaking up the banks and getting them lending again
  • Introducing a Banking Levy so that banks pay for the financial support they have received
  • Setting a £400 pay rise cap for all public sector workers
  • Restoring the link between the basic state pension and earnings
Economic Policy in depth

Health

Key health policies include:

  • Prioritising illness prevention
  • Giving every patient the right to register with the GP they choose
  • Cutting the size of the Department of Health by half
  • Providing guaranteed respite care for the one million carers who work the youngest hours
  • Prioritise dementia research
  • Improving access to counselling for people with mental health issues
  • Reforming payments to GPs
Health Policy in depth

Education

The party says that "very child is different, so schools need to be free to teach children in different ways and get the very best from them."

Key education policies include:

  • Cutting class sizes to ensure children get the individual attention they need
  • Scrapping university tuition fees during first degrees
  • Investing £2.5 billions in schools, targeted to help struggling pupils
  • Axing the National Curriculum and replacing it with a slimmed-down 'Minimum Curriculum Entitlement'
  • Scale back Key State 2 tests for 11-year-olds
  • Creating a General Diploma to brings GCSEs, A-levels and vocational qualifications together
  • Reforming league tables
  • Guaranteeing Special Educational Needs (SEN) statements for all five-year-olds
  • Giving schools the freedom to make the right choices for their pupils
  • Improving teacher training by increasing the size of the both the Graduate Teacher Programme and Teach First
  • Setting aside money for schools to increase the energy efficiency of their buildings
Education Policy in depth

Tax

Specific tax policies include:

  • Raising the threshold at which people start paying income tax to £10,000
  • Freeing 3.6 million low earners and pensions from income tax completely
  • Restricting Tax Credits
  • Restoring the link between the basic state pension and earnings
  • Introducing a Mansion Tax for properties worth over £2 million
  • Giving tax relief on pensions only at the basic rate
  • Taxing capital gains at the same rates as income
  • Replacing Air Passenger Duty with a per-plane duty
  • Closing loopholes that unfairly benefit the wealthy and polluters
  • Reforming local taxation, including looking into scrapping the Council Tax

Europe

Key European policies include:

  • Working with Britain's European neighjbours to create thousands of new jobs
  • Working through the EU for stricter international regulation of financial services and banking
  • Keeping pressure on for reform of agricultural subsidies
  • Campaigning for continuing reform of the EU budget
  • Making the EU use its collective weight effectively in other areas of foreign policy
  • Pushing for a co-ordinated EU-wide asylum system
  • Promoting the transition to a low-carbon economy in Europe
  • Boosting investment in clean energy by reforming the EU emissions trading scheme
  • Working for the adoption of 'quick win' measures such as reducing the use of HFCs

Defence

Liberal Democrats would "make the welfare of the men and women of our armed forces a priority."

Their key defence policies are:

  • Cancelling Eurofighter Tranche 3b
  • Holding an immediate Strategic Security and Defence Review
  • Ruling out the like-for-like replacement of Trident nuclear weapons system - planning to save £100bn
  • Giving a pay rise to the lower ranks to bring them in link with other emergency services
  • Doubling the rate of modernisation of forces' family homes
  • Reducing the numbers of MoD staff and top brass officers
  • Military action against Iran ruled out categorically

Environment

Key environmental policies include:

  • Insulating all homes to a good standard within 10 years
  • Setting a target for 40 per cent of electricity will come from renewable sources by 2020 rising to 100 per cent by 2050
  • Investing up to £400 million in refurbishing shipyards so they can manufacture offshore wind turbines
  • Transforming electricity networks
  • Launching a one-year Eco Cash-Back scheme
  • Setting aside money for schools that want to improve the energy efficiency of their buildings
  • Investing £140 million in a bus scrappage scheme to replace old, polluting buses
  • Blocking any new coal-fired power stations
  • Rejecting a new generation of nuclear power stations
Environmental Policy in depth

Foreign

Liberal Democrats would "put British values of decency and the rule of law back at the heart of our foreign policy"

Specific foreign policies include:

  • Increasing the UK's aid budget to reach the UN target of 0.7pc of GNI by 2013
  • Holding the G8 to its Gleneagles pledges on aid, including the 0.7pc target
  • Working with other countries to establish new sources of development financing
  • Supporting reform of global financial institutions such as the World Bank and IMF
  • Supporting a global fund for social protection to help developing countries build viable welfare systems
  • Pushing for a renewed international effort on debt
  • Supporting 100pc cancellation of the unpayable debts of the world's poorest countries
  • Supporting the establishment of an International Arms Sale Treaty

Transport

Key transport policies include:

  • Investing £140 million in a bus scrappage scheme to remove old, polluting buses
  • Cutting rail fares
  • Making Network Rail refund a third of the ticket price where replacement bus services are used
  • Switching traffic from road to rail by investing in local rail improvements
  • Canceling plans for a third runway at Heathrow and any expansion of other airports in the south east
  • Undertaking preparations for the introduction of road pricing in a second parliament
  • Introducing a rural fuel discount scheme
Transport Policy in depth

Business

Specific policies for businesses include:

  • Cutting red tape
  • Putting an end to the 'gold-plating' of EU rules
  • Reforming business rates so they are based on site values, not rental
  • Allowing small businesses to choose to be taxed on cash flow
  • Overhauling competition powers