- Project Time: 1 hour
- Tab: $0 to $123
- Talent
- Tools: 10mm wrench, socket, ratchet, nut driver, Phillips screwdriver, soldering iron, solder
- Parts Required: Hopefully none
- Performance Gain: Restored engine firing and smooth running
- Complementary Modification: Check the fan below the K40 and repair and replace if necessary
The notorious K40 overload protection unit is a well-known cause of starting, idling, and engine stumbling problems.
This unit provides voltage to the control modules and electrical components, including the fuel pump, electric air pump, and horn. When the K40 malfunctions, these components don't get their required voltage.
Troubleshooting should obviously begin with any diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs), followed by checking for blown fuses. If those lead to dead-ends, the K40 is worth scrutinizing.
The K40 relay is located in the control module box, under the hood. In left-hand-drive R170 SLKs, this box is near the exhaust manifold. A heat shield and a blower motor keep the electronics in the box cool. A non-functioning blower can be a root cause. With the ignition switched on, this fan is audible, and airflow should be felt with the control module's cover removed.
Visual inspection of the K40 might reveal a correctable flaw. Spending a few minutes under the hood can save more than $100 by not having to replace the unit. And if the K40 is bad, at least you now know how to replace it yourself.
Hot tip
Use electrical contact cleaner on the plug terminals
Lida
February 10, 2024
Decent.
Followup from the Pelican Staff:
Thanks for the feedback. Glad it was helpful! - Nick at Pelican Parts