BUILDING ELEMENTS
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Substructure is also called________.
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 ________is located below the ground level to transmit the load of the super-structure to the sub-soil.
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The structure that forms the upper covering of a building is______.
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 A______ is a framework, typically consists of rafters, posts, and struts, and supports a roof, bridge, or other structure.
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 A ______is the lower surface of a room that you can walk.
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Every building often consists of two parts: the ________and the substructure.
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The lowest load-bearing element of a building, which contact directly with the ground is_______.
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Floors typically consist of a _______for support and a floor covering used to give a good walking surface.
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In terms of shapes, _______can be divided into winder stairs, straight stairs, or arched stairs, etc.
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  A staircase is made up of a number of_______.
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_______ is a set of steps leading from one floor of a building to another, typically inside the building.
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 A tall, solid, vertical post, usually round and supports or decorates a building is called _______.
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 A pipe for carrying rainwater from a roof gutter to the ground or to a drain is called a ___.
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My rooms are enclosed with _______ which are made of bricks.
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 Close the ______or we will be cold.
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 The workers got into the house through the______ because they didn’t have the door key.
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 Be careful! The bottom _______ of the staircase is so dirty.
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 An opening in the walls of a building is _______.
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 A rigid structure that surrounds or encloses something such as windows or doors is ____.
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The part of the building that is above ground and serves the purpose of its intended used is called the _______.
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transmits the dead loads, live loads, and wind loads from a building to the subsoil.
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encloses, divides, or protects an area of land.
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supports or decorates a building.
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covers the uppermost part of a building, protect a building from the weather or animals, etc.
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provides walking surface.
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withstands loads by resisting bending.
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blocks off or allow access to an enclosed space.
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lead from one floor to another.
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is placed over an entrance way to carry the load.
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collects rainwater from the roof of a building and diverts it away from the structure, typically into a drain.
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