Volume 9, Issue 4, April – 2024 International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology

ISSN No:-2456-2165 https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/IJISRT24APR908

Formulation and Evaluation of

Polyherbal Scalp Scrub
Gandhi Yash1; Meman Uzer2; Kajal Sahu3; Deeksha Sani4; Ishita Parmar5; Vaishali Pardhe6
B. Pharmacy College Rampura, Panchmahal, Gujarat

Abstract:- Scalp scrub is usually used to treat problems  Scalp is the area of the head where head hair grows.
like dead skin cells, dandruff, and flakes, and also  The scalp is made up of the skin, connective tissue,
controls sebum imbalance which helps to regulate hair aponeurosis, loose areolar connective tissue, and
growth. This article contains how aloe vera juice, pericranium.
fenugreek granules, rice powder, neem extract, hibiscus  The scalp is bordered by the face at the front, and by the
dried powder, optiphen, and lemongrass oil are used in neck at the sides and back.
scalp scrub. The properties of natural ingredients play  The scientific study of hair and scalp is called trichology.
an important role in removing impurities from the scalp  The scalp plays an important role in the aesthetics of the
and help exfoliate the scalp, balance the sebum, and face.
soften and moisturize the scalp.
C. Types of Scalps
Keywords:- Scalp Scrub, Exfoliate the Scalp, Balance the There are mainly four types of scalps:
Sebum, Soften and Moisturize the Scalp.
 Oily Scalp
I. INTRODUCTION  Dry Scalp
 Normal Scalp
A. Scalp Scrub  Combination Scalp
Scalp scrubs are just like body scrubs used to exfoliate
hands and legs, scalp scrubs remove product buildup, dirt,  Oily Scalp
excess oil, and dead skin which are gathered at the roots of An oily scalp is a greasy and unmanageable hair. The
the hair. The most important feature of this scalp scrub is it natural oil or sebum the scalp produces keeps hair
exfoliates the scalp. It is especially used to balance the lubricated, shiny, and smooth. However, sometimes the
sebum and helps soothe the scalp. Natural ingredients are scalp can produce too much sebum, resulting in an oily
better than synthetic materials because synthetic materials scalp. The excess oil can lead to an itchy and flaky scalp,
can cause side effects. However, few wastes of natural making the hair look limp and greasy. It can also cause
materials are thrown away because they are considered not clogged pores, leading to scalp acne and dandruff. Genetics,
to provide health benefits. Some of the waste of natural hormonal imbalances, stress, and diet contribute to an oily
ingredients can provide benefits for health, especially to the scalp.
scalp. It also provides a soothing effect, nourishment, and
hair strength, and helps in hair growth. Natural remedies are  Dry Scalp
more acceptable in the belief that they are safer with fewer A dry scalp is a common condition that can cause
side effects than synthetic formulations. Herbal formulations discomfort. It occurs when the scalp loses its natural oils,
have a growing demand in the world market. The main making it prone to irritation and itching. Several factors,
advantage of herbal cosmetics is their non-toxic nature, and such as harsh hair products, extreme climatic conditions,
they reduce allergic reactions in the scalp. and hormonal imbalances, can cause a dry scalp. The
symptoms of a dry scalp include dandruff, hair fall, and a
B. Scalp flaky scalp. A dry scalp can be easily treated a dry scalp
with scalp exfoliation.

 Normal Scalp
A normal scalp has the right amount of natural oil and
an ideal pH level, thus maintaining a healthy scalp and hair.
The hairs are healthy, shiny, and easy to manage. They may
still experience minor issues like dandruff or an itchy scalp,
but they are usually easily manageable.

 Combination Scalp
A combination scalp is a mix of both oily and dry scalp
types. This means some areas of the scalp may be oily while
Fig 1: Anatomy of Scalp others are dry. A combination scalp is similar to a

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Volume 9, Issue 4, April – 2024 International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology
ISSN No:-2456-2165 https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/IJISRT24APR908

combination facial skin. The hair near the scalp is oily,  Head Lice Infestation
while the ends of the hair may be dry and brittle. It can be
challenging to manage a combination scalp, but it is possible  It is also known as pediculosis capitis, which is the
to achieve healthy and balanced hair with proper care. Using infection of the head hair and scalp by the head louse
gentle and nourishing hair products can help regulate the oil (Pediculus humanus capitis). Itching from lice bites is
production on the scalp while providing moisture to the dry common.
ends.  Head lice are spread by direct contact with the hair of
someone who is infected.
D. Scalp-Related Problems  The cause of head lice infestations in children is not
related to cleanliness. Other animals, such as cats and
 Dandruff dogs, do not play a role in transmission.
 Head lice feed only on human blood and are only able to
 Dandruff is a skin condition that mainly affects the scalp. survive on human head hair. When adults, they are about
Symptoms include flaking and sometimes mild itchiness. 2 to 3 mm long.
 A more severe form of the condition, which includes
inflammation of the skin, is known as seborrheic  Seborrheic Dermatitis
dermatitis.
 The cause is unclear but believed to involve several  It is a long-term skin disorder.
genetic and environmental factors.  Symptoms include flaky, scaly, greasy, and occasionally
 As the skin layers continually replace themselves, cells itchy and inflamed skin.
are pushed outward where they die and flake off.  Areas of the skin rich in oil-producing glands are often
 Usually, these flakes of skin are too small to be visible. affected including the scalp, face, and chest.
However, certain conditions cause cell turnover to be  Seborrheic dermatitis of the scalp may be described in
unusually rapid, especially in the scalp. lay terms as dandruff due to the dry, flaky character of
 The result is that dead skin cells are shed in large, oily the skin.
clumps, which appear as white or grayish flakes on the  However, as dandruff may refer to any dryness or
scalp, skin, and clothes. scaling of the scalp, not all dandruff is seborrheic
dermatitis.
 Seborrheic dermatitis is sometimes inaccurately referred
to as seborrhoe

II. INGREDIENTS USED IN FORMULATION

A. Ingredients and its Benefits

Table 1: Ingredients with its Benefits

Sr no. Ingredients Benefits of Ingredients
1. Aloe vera extract Promotes hair growth
Reduce dandruff
Strengthens hair
Reduce itchy scalp
Reduce hair loss
2. Fenugreek Stimulate hair growth
Nourishes hair follicle
Increase blood circulation
Remove dead skin
3. Hibiscus powder Conditioners hair
Prevent scalp buildup
Protects from damage
Prevents breakage of hair
Prevent premature greying of hair
4. Neem extract Reduce hair loss
Increase speed of hair growth
Prevents premature greying of hair
Controls sebum
5. Optiphen Used as a preservative
6. Lemon grass oil Control dandruff and aromaticity

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Volume 9, Issue 4, April – 2024 International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology
ISSN No:-2456-2165 https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/IJISRT24APR908

B. Tests Performed During Formulation

Table 2: Tests Performed for Formulation

Ingredients Test 1 Test 2 Test 3 Test 4
Aloe vera extract 5 ml 5 ml 10 ml 10 ml
Fenugreek granules 2g 1g 1.5 g 2g
Rice granules 2g 1g 1.5 g -
Hibiscus powder 2g 1g 1.5 g 2g
Neem extract 10 ml 15 ml 20 ml 22 ml
Optiphen 0.5 ml 1 ml 1.5 ml 2 ml
Lemon grass oil - - 1.5 ml 2 ml

III. METHODS USED IN FORMULATION B. pH test

The pH was measured with a digital pH meter and it
A. Formula 1: (Test 1) was found to be 6.06.
Raw aloe vera gel was extracted and washed, then after
fenugreek and rice granules were grinded into smaller C. Spreadability Test
granules, the hibiscus was collected and dried in the sun for 2 grams of formulated sample was taken and placed on
2-3 days and was powdered, the leaves of neem were kept in a petri dish, another petri plate was then kept on the sample,
water in a beaker and that beaker was kept in a water bath and a 10-gram weight was placed. After 5 minutes the
for 15-20minutes till water colour changes and was then diameter was observed and it was found to be 5 cm.
filtered. The filtrate was taken, mixed with aloe vera extract
and fenugreek granules, rice granules, and hibiscus powder S = m* l / t
were added to the mixture with continuous steering and
optiphen was added as a preservative. Where,
S = Spreadability
B. Formula 2: (Test 2, 3) m = Weight kept on a Petri plate
It was observed that the outcome was not obtained as l = Length budge on glass
desired so the same procedure was done like Formula 1 but t = Time taken
instead, the aloe vera was blended into a mixer first.
S = 10 * 2.5 / 5
C. Formula 3: (Test 4) = 10 * 0.5
It was observed that there was growth of microbial so = 5 cm
the rice granules were removed and the same procedure was
followed as Formula 2. D. Irritancy Test
A small amount of scalp scrub was applied and kept for
IV. EVALUATION OF PRODUCT 5 minutes and irritancy was not observed.

A. Organoleptic Properties E. Washability Test:

A small quantity of scrub was applied over the hair and
 Organoleptic properties colour and consistency were scalp, and after 20- 30 minutes should be washed with water
observed visually and it was found to be reddish brown it was observed that the scrub was easily removed by
in colour, paste-like consistency, and aromatic by washing it with water.
olfactory observation.

V. RESULTS

Table 3: Tests
Tests Test 1 Test 2 Test 3 Test 4
Colour Light red Red Reddish brown Reddish brown
Odour Pungent Pungent Slightly aromatic Aromatic
Consistency Coarse texture Paste like Paste like Paste like
pH - - 6.03 6.06
Spreadability - - 4.8 cm 5 cm
Irritancy Non irritant Non irritant Non irritant Non irritant
Washability Easily washable Easily washable Easily washable Easily washable

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Volume 9, Issue 4, April – 2024 International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology
ISSN No:-2456-2165 https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/IJISRT24APR908

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