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Volume 9, Issue 4, April – 2024 International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology

ISSN No:-2456-2165 https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/IJISRT24APR1878

Predict the Heart Attack Possibilities Using


Machine Learning
Pratik Bodake1; Akash Shevkar 2; Jaydeep Padwal3; Yogeshwari Hardas4
1,2,3,4
Student, Dept of Computer Engineering, Atma Malik Institute of Technology and Research, Maharashtra, India
4
Prof ., Head of Department of Computer Engineering, Atma Malik Institute of Technology and Research, Maharashtra, India

Abstract:- Heart disease remains one of the leading II. LITERATURE SURVEY
causes of mortality worldwide, making early detection
and prevention crucial. Machine learning techniques [1] Traditional Risk Factors and Beyond: Early studies
offer promising avenues for predicting heart attack often focused on traditional risk factors such as age, gender,
possibilities by analyzing patient data and identifying hypertension, and cholesterol levels. However, more recent
risk factors. This study explores the development of a research has expanded to include novel predictors such as
predictive model using machine learning algorithms to genetic markers, lifestyle factors, psychosocial variables,
assess the likelihood of a heart attack based on and emerging biomarkers like high-sensitivity C-reactive
individual patient characteristics and medical history. protein (hs-CRP) and homocysteine levels.

The dataset comprises a comprehensive range of [2] Datasets and Cohorts: Researchers have utilized
features including demographic information, lifestyle various datasets and cohorts for heart attack prediction,
factors, medical history, and results from diagnostic tests including longitudinal studies like the Framingham Heart
such as electrocardiograms (ECG), cholesterol levels, Study, the UK Biobank, and electronic health records (EHR)
and blood pressure readings. Preprocessing techniques databases from healthcare institutions. These datasets
such as data cleaning, normalization, and feature provide rich sources of information for training and
engineering are applied to prepare the dataset for validating machine learning models.
analysis. Looking ahead, the article identifies promising
avenues for future research, including the integration of [3] Feature Engineering and Selection: Feature
multimodal data sources, real-time risk assessment engineering plays a crucial role in extracting relevant
systems, and collaborative efforts to develop information from raw data. Studies have explored different
standardized benchmarks and evaluation protocols. By techniques for feature selection, dimensionality reduction,
synthesizing the collective knowledge gleaned from and handling missing values to enhance model performance
decades of research, this historical review aims to inform and interpretability.
and inspire ongoing endeavors in leveraging machine
learning for proactive cardiovascular health [4] According to Krittanawong, Chayakrit, et al.
management and prevention strategies. "Artificial intelligence in precision cardiovascular
medicine." Journal of the American College of Cardiology
Keywords:- Support Vector Machine ,Machine Learning 2017.
Algorithm, Computational Modeling.
[5] According to Motwani, Manish, et al. "Machine
I. INTRODUCTION learning for prediction of all-cause mortality in patients with
suspected coronary artery disease: a 5-year multicentre
Heart disease remains a significant global health prospective registry analysis." European heart journal 2017
concern, responsible for a substantial portion of mortality
and morbidity worldwide. Among the various [6] According to Choi, Eunho, et al. "Cardiovascular
cardiovascular conditions, heart attacks, or myocardial disease prediction using deep learning techniques: A
infarctions, pose a particularly grave threat due to their review." In 2016 IEEE International Conference on
sudden onset and potentially life-threatening consequences. Healthcare Informatics (ICHI), pp. 209-215. IEEE, 2016
Early identification of individuals at risk of experiencing a
heart attack is paramount for implementing preventive
measures and timely interventions to mitigate adverse
outcomes.

IJISRT24APR1878 www.ijisrt.com 1193


Volume 9, Issue 4, April – 2024 International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology
ISSN No:-2456-2165 https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/IJISRT24APR1878

III. PROPOSED SYSTEM IV. CONCLUSION

The process typically includes steps such as data The proposed system represents a comprehensive
preprocessing, feature selection, model training, evaluation, approach to predicting heart attack possibilities using
and validation. machine learning, leveraging advanced computational
techniques and interdisciplinary collaboration to enhance
The resulting predictive models can assist healthcare cardiovascular risk assessment and preventive care. By
providers in identifying individuals at high risk of a heart harnessing the power of data-driven insights, the system
attack, enabling proactive interventions such as lifestyle aims to improve patient outcomes, reduce healthcare costs,
modifications, medication adjustments, or referral to and alleviate the burden of heart disease on individuals and
specialized care. healthcare systems worldwide.

Overall, predicting heart attack possibilities using REFERENCES


machine learning holds the potential to improve early
detection, optimize preventive strategies, and ultimately [1]. Fatima M, Pasha M: Survey of machine learning
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[2]. Singh RS, Saini BS, Sunkaria RK: Detection of
coronary artery disease by reduced features and
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[3]. Yaghouby F, Ayatollahi A, Soleimani R: Classification
of cardiac abnormalities using reduced features of heart
rate variability signal. World Appl. Sci. J. 2009; 6(11):
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[4]. Asl BM, Setarehdan SK, Mohebbi M: Support vector
machine-based arrhythmia classification using reduced
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Med. 2008; 44(1): 51–64. PubMed Abstract | Publisher
Full Text.

Fig 1 Block Diagram of the Proposed System

IJISRT24APR1878 www.ijisrt.com 1194

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