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‘Histories of abuse and severe adversity figure prominently in the development of adults who use cocaine and heroin habitually.’
‘Histories of abuse and severe adversity figure prominently in the development of adults who use cocaine and heroin habitually.’ Photograph: Diverse Images/Getty Images/Universal Images Group
‘Histories of abuse and severe adversity figure prominently in the development of adults who use cocaine and heroin habitually.’ Photograph: Diverse Images/Getty Images/Universal Images Group

Tackle the causes of drug addiction

This article is more than 2 years old

Prof Woody Caan suggests improving child protection and reducing social inequality, while Felix Bellaby questions Boris Johnson’s police uniform

Re your report (Middle-class drug users could lose UK passports under Boris Johnson’s plans, 6 December), organised crime is a “bad thing”, with organisations that supply drugs such as cocaine and heroin connected to many other crimes. Gangsters make obvious villains in many policy narratives. But after 30-odd years examining substance use by young people, I suggest four measures that have nothing to do with additional penalties:
Improve child protection: histories of abuse and severe adversity figure prominently in the development of adults who use cocaine and heroin habitually.
Reduce social inequalities: the demand for drugs is greatest in neighbourhoods where young people grow up feeling they are already life’s losers.
Create accessible and stable housing in the same neighbourhoods: this is the foundation for recovery in many drug users.
Encourage the employment of adults with histories of drug use: so many people with criminal records find legitimate jobs impossible to get.
Prof Woody Caan
Duxford, Cambridge

Boris Johnson appeared in a police uniform in a recent photocall. While it is perfectly legal to impersonate a prime minister, impersonating a police officer is a criminal offence (assuming that there is an intention to deceive).
Felix Bellaby
Buxton, Derbyshire

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