Dictionary Of Landforms Shaped By Water and water processes
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The document defines various landforms shaped by water processes including: - Rivers can form deltas where they deposit sediment as they enter seas in a triangular shape. They can also have braided channels, meanders, floodplains, and tributaries. - Coastal landforms include bays, beaches, capes, estuaries, fjords, inlets, islands, lagoons, marshes, peninsulas, rias, spits, and tombolos. - Other aquatic landforms are atolls, billabongs, channels, coves, gorges, lakes, ponds, streams, and wetlands.
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Dictionary Of Landforms Shaped By Water and water processes
- 1. Geography Dictionary Landforms shaped by Water and Water processes
- 2. Ait – a small island (England)
- 3. Alluvial fan is a fan-shaped deposit formed where a fast flowing stream flattens, slows, and spreads typically at the exit of a canyon onto a flatter plain
- 4. Anabranch - is a section of a river or stream that diverts from the main channel or stem of the watercourse and rejoins the main stem downstream
- 5. Arch – A natural rock arch is formed normally from erosion from water or wind
- 6. Arroyo - also called a wash , is usually a dry creek bed or gulch that temporarily fills with water after a heavy rain
- 7. Atoll - a ring (or partial ring) of coral that forms a ring around a lagoon.
- 8. Barrier Island - a long narrow sandy island (wider than a reef) running parallel to the shore
- 9. Bay - a body of water that is partly enclosed by land
- 10. Beach - a nearly level stretch of pebbles and sand beside a sea, lake, etc., often washed by high water; sandy shore; strand
- 11. Bight - a slight bend or curve in a coast
- 12. Billabong - a branch of a river made by water flowing from the main stream only when the water level is high
- 13. Blowhole –An opening in a sea cliff, on the upland side away from shore; columns of sea spray are thrown up through the opening
- 14. Bog - an area of wet, spongy ground.
- 15. Braided River - s one of a number of channel types and has a channel that consists of a network of small channels separated by small and often temporary islands
- 16. Canyon - a deep valley with very steep sides - often carved from the Earth by a river.
- 17. Cape - a pointed piece of land that sticks out into a sea, ocean, lake, or river.
- 18. Cave - a large hole in the ground or in the side of a hill or mountain.
- 19. Channel - a body of water that connects two larger bodies of water (like the English Channel). A channel is also a part of a river or harbour that is deep enough to let ships sail through.
- 20. Cove - a small, horseshoe-shaped body of water along the coast; the water is surrounded by land formed of soft rock.
- 21. Delta - an area of land shaped like a triangle where a river deposits mud, sand, or pebbles as it enters the sea. A delta is often (but not always) shaped like a triangle.
- 22. D rainage Basin is an extent of land where water from rain and melting snow or ice drains downhill into a body of water
- 23. Estuary - an estuary is the wide part of a river where it joins a sea.
- 24. Fjord - A fjord is a long, narrow sea inlet that is bordered by steep cliffs
- 25. Floodplain - is flat or nearly flat land adjacent to a stream or river that experiences occasional or periodic flooding
- 26. Geyser - A geyser is a natural hot spring that occasionally sprays water and steam above the ground.
- 27. Gorge - A narrow valley with steep walls. Often has a stream or river running through it.
- 28. Gulf - a part of the ocean (or sea) that is partly surrounded by land (it is usually larger than a bay).
- 29. Gully - is a landform created by running water eroding sharply into soil, typically on a hillside
- 30. inlet - is a narrow body of water between islands or leading inland from a larger body of water
- 31. Island - a piece of land that is surrounded by water.
- 32. Isthmus - is a narrow strip of land connecting two larger land areas
- 33. Lagoon - a shallow body of water that is located alongside a coast.
- 34. Lake - body of liquid on the surface of a world that is localised to the bottom of basin
- 35. levee , embankment or floodbank is a natural or artificial slope or wall to regulate water levels
- 36. Marsh - a type of freshwater, brackish water or saltwater wetland that is found along rivers, pond, lakes and coasts. Marsh plants grow up out of the water.
- 37. A meander in general is a bend in a river flow
- 38. Oasis - is an isolated area of vegetation in a desert, typically surrounding a spring or similar water source
- 39. Oxbow Lake (billabong) - is a U-shaped body of water formed when a wide meander from the main stem of a river is cut off to create a lake
- 40. Peninsula - a body of land that is surrounded by water on three sides.
- 41. Pond - a small body of water surrounded by land. A pond is smaller than a lake.
- 42. Rapid - is a section of a river where the river bed has a relatively steep gradient causing an increase in water velocity and turbulence
- 43. Riffs – small rippled waves in a stream or river
- 44. Ria - is a landform often referred to as a drowned river valley
- 45. River - a large, flowing body of water that usually empties into a sea or ocean.
- 46. Spit - is a deposition landform found off coasts. At one end, spits connect to land, while at the far end they exist in open water
- 47. Spring - is any natural occurrence where water flows on to the surface of the earth from below the surface. Thus it is where the aquifer surface meets the ground surface.
- 48. Stack - is a geological landform consisting of a steep and often vertical column
- 49. Strait - a narrow body of water that connects two larger bodies of water.
- 50. Stream - a flowing body of water with a current, confined within a bed and stream banks. A stream may be referred to as a branch , brook , beck , burn , creek , kill , lick , rill , river syke , bayou , rivulet , or run
- 51. Swamp - a type of freshwater wetland that has spongy, muddly land and a lot of water. Many trees and shrubs grow in swamps.
- 52. Tombolo - an island is attached to the mainland by a narrow piece of land such as a spit or bar
- 53. Tributary - a stream or river that flows into a larger river.
- 54. Wadi - is the Arabic term traditionally referring to a valley. Sometimes called a dry riverbed
- 55. Waterfall - is a place where flowing water rapidly drops in elevation as it flows over a steep region or a cliff
- 56. Watershed - A ridge of high land dividing two areas that are drained by different river systems
- 57. Wetland - A wetland is an area of land that is often wet; the soil in wetlands are often low in oxygen. Wetland plants are adapted to life in wet soil. There are many types of wetlands, including: swamp, slough, fen, bog, marsh, moor, muskeg, peatland, bottomland, delmarva, mire, wet meadow, riparian, etc.