Electrical Aspects of Combustion

10th Int applied field approximately atoms augmented flames breakdown burner burning velocity CALCOTE calculated Chapter charge carriers chem cm³/s coefficient collision frequency Combustion Institute combustion intensity constant current density deduced detonation diffusion flames discharge discussed distance distribution droplets effect electric field electrode spaces electron concentration electron temperature emission energy enthalpy entrainment equation equilibrium example field strength flame front flame gases flow velocity flux fraction fuel gas flow given heat transfer increase induced ion concentration ion source ionic wind ionization potential kinetic Lawton lines of force magnetic field mass maximum measurements mechanism method mixture mobility molecules negative charge occurs Phys plasma positive ions pre-mixed premixed flames pressure probe propagation pyrolysis radius ratio reactants reaction rate reaction zone recombination region saturation current secondary ionization shown space charge species stability SUGDEN surface Symp theory thermal thermionic emission tion tube turbulence WEINBERG