YouTube user EmperorTigerstar has painstakingly mapped the changing front lines of World War II in Europe. Incredibly, the map accounts for every single day of the war — from the invasion of Poland through to the surrender of Nazi Germany.
This timelapse offers a fascinating glimpse into the ebbs and flows of the 6-year long conflict. Watching it, you can see how the front lines often moved in fits and starts (often an indication of winter and the infamous Russian spring rasputitsa), and how a sudden alliance or overthrow dramatically changed the geopolitical landscape. It’s also interesting to see the massive encirclements on the Eastern front pop up and disappear from time-to-time (Stalingrad being the best example).
Unfortunately, it doesn’t show the impacts of the Allied bombing campaign, nor does it account for partisan action.
Key dates to watch out for:
September 1, 1939: Germany invades Poland (watch the Soviets move in to take their half starting September 17)
April 9, 1940: Germany invades Norway
May 10, 1940: Germany invades France
April 6, 1941: Germany invades Yugoslavia and Greece
June 22, 1941: Germany invades Soviet Union
November 25, 1941: The Battle for Moscow
July 3, 1942: Sevastopol falls to Germany
October 23, 1942: Battle of El Alamein begins
January 31, 1943: German surrender at Stalingrad
March 15, 1943: Germans retake Kharkov
May 12, 1943: Surrender of Axis forces in North Africa
July 10, 1943: Allied landings in Sicily (Operation Husky)
June 4, 1944: Rome captured by Allies
June 6, 1944: Allied invasion of Normandy (D-Day)
August 15, 1944: Allied landings in South of France
August 25, 1944: Paris liberated
January 17, 1945: Soviets capture Warsaw
April 13, 1945: Soviets capture Vienna
April 23, 1945: Soviets enter Berlin
May 8, 1945: VE Day declared
The Legend:
Maroon = Axis Powers proper and annexed lands (Germany, Italy, etc.)
Burgundy = Areas militarily occupied by the Axis powers, but not annexed
Red = Puppet states
Pinkish-red = Gains that day made by the Axis Powers.
According to EmperorTigerstar, he’s working on a video for WWII worldwide.
If this interests you, you’ll probably find this fascinating as well: 1,000 years of global war in 5 minutes. Also, an Interactive Timeline of Every Protest on the Earth Since 1979.