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30 Ways To Invest In Emerging Markets Without Investing In Emerging Markets

This article is more than 10 years old.

At first blush it sounds a little gimmicky.  Thirty ways to buy into emerging markets without actually having to invest in emerging market companies: every investor knows the best way to be exposed to China is to invest in Chinese companies.

And every global investor knows there are multinational companies that garner a third or more of their revenues from outside their home base -- Europe, Japan, the U.S. That's what international and global mutual funds are for. You invest in General Motors not just because of U.S. car sales, but because of China and Brazil's.

However, not every multinational is as multinational as investors think. Apple's a multinational, but most of its sales come from North America and Europe.  Raytheon is a multinational too, but it breaks down sales by region, making it harder to tell if the emerging markets part of any particular geography is what's bringing home the bacon.

From investment advisors and their clients, there's the problem of risk. Some clients don't want to invest in Brazilian stocks. They prefer the Warren Buffett approach of buying what they know. Most Americans have never heard of Itau-Unibanco.  Investors approaching retirement might have the risk appetite to go south of the border, but their advisors  might feel it is more prudent to do so by investing in a U.S. company like Colgate Palmolive, the most beloved household brand in India, according to The Economic Times.

For that investor profile, there's Emerging Global Advisors' latest exchange traded fund, the EGShares Blue Chip (BCHP), which launched on Wednesday. The ETF joins their roster of 12 existing funds with combined assets under management of $1.5 billion.  Investors will be hard pressed to find global mutual funds that have this kind of laser focus.

"The product is for people who are trying to raise their emerging market exposure and trying to do it through developed markets because of volatility," said Marten Hoekstra, CEO of Emerging Global Advisors. "A lot of companies talk about doing business in emerging, but the S&P 500 is maybe just 14% emerging market revenue.  If you sent up criteria where you have measurable emerging market revenue that is material to the company, and that revenue is growing and the company is respectable, then it can make our index," Hoekstra said.

To truly invest in emerging by investing in non-emerging multinationals is a bit like finding a needle in a haystack.

EGA examined the financial data for around 2,000 companies to gauge which ones disclose emerging market revenue. Some companies use generic geographic sales groupings like "North America", which includes emerging market Mexico, but also the obvious: U.S. and Canada.  Just 40% provide meaningful sales breakdowns and even within that universe of names, EGA was unable to tell the depth of their emerging market revenue.

"We ended up with around 24% out of the 2,000 that give us a sense of emerging market sales," said Edward Kerschner, Vice Chairman of EGA.

Analysts at EGA cut through that list to find companies where at least 22% of their revenue could be identified as coming from emerging markets.

This is what they got.

QUALCOMM Incorporated

Rio Tinto

Anheuser-Busch Inbev

Diageo

Colgate-Palmolive Company

Las Vegas Sands

Glencore Xstrata

Compagnie Financiere Richemont

SABMiller

YUM! Brands

Swatch Group

Southern Copper Corporation

Mosaic Company

Wynn Resorts

Old Mutual

Telenor

Fluor Corporation

Kansas City Southern

Mitsubishi Motors Corporation

Millicom International Cellular

Uni-President Enterprises Corp.

Skyworks Solutions

Tenaris

Asustek Computer

Distribuidora Internacional de Alimentacion

Seek Limited

Finning International

Pacific Rubiales Energy Corp.

Mapfre

A. O. Smith Corporation

*each company accounts for 3.33% of the fund.