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Showing posts with label B. Inggris. Show all posts
Showing posts with label B. Inggris. Show all posts

Monday 9 September 2013

Pengertian dan contoh Present dan Past Subjunctive

Pengertian Subjunctive

Subjunctive adalah suatu bentuk kata kerja yang digunakan untuk mengekspresikan unreal situation (dapat berupa conditional (pengandaian), wish (harapan), as if, as though yang berbeda dengan kenyataan), requirement (kebutuhan), maupun suggestion (saran). Subjunctive terdiri dari present dan past yang memiliki aturan penggunaan masing-masing.
Subjunctive merupakan satu dari tiga verb mood (termasuk: imperative dan indicative). Pada modern English, bentuk kata kerja ini hanya terdapat pada bagian dependent clause.
Aturan Penggunaan Subjunctive
Aturan penggunaan present dan past subjunctive dengan beberapa contohnya dapat dilihat pada tabel sebagai berikut.
Tense Aturan Normal Subjunctive
Present Kecuali untuk verb be, bentuk present menggunakan bare infinitive, yaitu kata kerja bentuk sederhana tanpa penambahan -s atau -es meskipun subjek yang digunakan merupakan orang ketiga tunggal (contoh: the man, Ana, mother) maupun pronoun: I, she, he, it.Verb be yaitu: is dan are yang digunakan pada present indicative/normal, digantikan oleh “be”. Reads

Goes

Is

Are
Read

Go

Be

Be

Past Kecuali untuk verb be, bentuk past sama seperti past indicative/normal.Verb be baik was maupun were menggunakan “were”. Walked
Ate
Was
ere
Walked
Ate
Were
Were

Conditional Auxiliary Verbs Vs Subjunctive

Karena penggunaan subjunctive yang rawan kesalahan, bentuk kata kerja ini jarang digunakan didalam bahasa inggris. Modal verbs lebih disukai untuk digunakan. Adapun untuk menghasilkan makna pengandaian unreal condition (kenyataan berbeda dengan harapan), Conditional auxilliary verbs (could, should, would) dapat digunakan menggantikan bentuk kata kerja ini dengan contoh sebagai berikut di bawah ini.
Contoh:
•    I wish the teacher were nice to me. (Subjunctive)
•    I wish the teacher could be nice to me. (Auxiliary Verb)

Fungsi dan Contoh Subjunctive

Secara umum, subjunctive digunakan pada complex sentence. Berikut adalah rincian kondisi serta contoh subjunctive dalam kalimat.
Fungsi Subjunctive Contoh Subjunctive dalam Kalimat
Subjunctive berada pada dependent clause dimana bagian independent clause-nya menggunakan verb:ask, command, demand, determine, insist, order, propose, recommend, regret, request, require, suggest, untuk mengekspresikan requirement (kebutuhan) maupun suggestion (saran). The doctor suggests that white rice be replaced with brown rice.
(Dokter menyarankan beras putih diganti dengan beras merah.)
Subjunctive berada pada dependent clause dimana bagian independent clause-nya menggunakan adjective yang mengekspresikan urgency/requirement:crucial, desirable, essential, important, imperative, necessary, urgent, vital It is desirable that they be on time.
(Diharapkan mereka datang tepat waktu.)
Subjunctive berada pada dependent clause dimana independent clause berupa conditional sentence yang kenyataannya berbeda pengandaian (unreal condition: conditional type 2 dengan verb be) I wouldn’t be panic if I were you.
(Saya tidak akan panik jika jadi kamu.)
Subjunctive mengikuti kata wish. Everybody wishes that Sarah were able to control her emotion.
(Setiap orang berharap Sarah dapat mengontrol emosinya.)
Subjunctive mengikuti kata as if dan as though. Robi acts as though he were the king.
(Robi berlaku seakan-akan dia raja.)

Monday 8 April 2013

cerita bahasa Inggris dan terjemahannya


Bawang Putih & Bawang Merah

This Story began in a little beautiful village. But, the beauty of that village can’t covered a girl’s sadness. She sad because her mother is sick.
                Now, we turn into a house near that little girl.
Bawang Merah’s mother    :“You’re stupid daughter!”
Bawang Merah             : “Uh…stop nagging, my head is dizzy ears. I better go.”
Bawang merah’s mother     : “Hey… Where are you going?! Let’s go home and go
  fast! Don’t make me angry!”
Bawang merah             : “cuih!” (spit)
Bawang merah’s mother      : “What! How dare you be so at Mother?! Argh.. rebel
 child!”
Bawang merah              : “Ow… I’m sorry, mom.”
Bawang merah’s mother      : “Let’s come on!”

                Then we turn into the poor girl’s home. When her father leaving to trade.
Bawang putih          : “Be careful, dad.”
Father                            : “Yeah, you also be careful at home and watch out with your
  mother.”
Bawang putih                : “Ok, Dad.”
                Bawang Putih stays with her mother at her home. Her mother give a ring to Bawang Putih and Bawang Putih feel happy after receiving the ring. Bawang Putih dancing happily because of that ring. While bawang putih dancing with her new ring, Bawang Merah take some deadly poison into their mother’s drink and no one has known that. A few minutes later, Mother drinks it. Just in few second later, mother dead. Bawang putih sad when she know it.
Bawang merah’s mothe      : “a pl 0ease, in the destiny of the above.”
Bawang merah           : “A is true, don’t be sad. Here we are still there anyway.”
Bawang merah’s mother        : “It wil be better if I tell your father.” (Then they are away)
                A sadness grew with the death  of his mother and after the funeral  is over.
Bawang merah’s mother       : “A, I went feel your sadness. Did everything she was without
  her life feels empty.”
Father                 : “True A, I’m also willing to really be your friend.”
Bawang putih            : “Well, now I want to be alone, so please leave me before.”  (She
  took off sadness with singing).
                After singing without realizing it, my father persuaded by flattery Bawang putih Bawang merah mother, who wanted to replace the  position of Mrs. A daningin seized all his weaith.
                Bawang putih has been living and her mother. On that day his father would go to trade. Her father packed up because it immeditialy trade as usual and then the step mother (Mrs. Bawang merah). Bawang putih and Bawang merah approached her father and kissed the hand of the father. The father promptly left, before he waved his arms at them that and they raply back.
All             : “Be careful, Dad!”
Passed their father was going to trade
Stepmother            : “All right children. The game has finished!”
Bawang merah       : “Putih, Cleaning clothes that!”
                Bawang putih is shocked, but she did not have strength. Then she went to the kitchen took a lot of laundry and after taking it he went to the river to wash clothes. But suddenly when the journey there is a shout our for help.
Fairy            : “Help me!!!!!!!” (Pain)
Bawang putih         : “Looks like someone for help. Where?” (Look for the source of sound)
Fairy                  : “I’m here”
Bawang putih        : “Oh..you really unfortunate fate.” (Bawang putih immediately lift the
  weight to rest on the elf)
Fairy             : “Well thank you, you have helped me and as my reciprocation may I
  help you wash your clothes?”
Bawang putih      : “Ah…don’t”
Fairy                : “But tour laundry is very much, but with this stick…”
Bawang putih      : “All right, do what you want.”
Fairy              : “Sim salambim, get rid of dirt on the clothes.” (at that time also be
  clean all the clothes)
Bawang putih         : “Oh…thanks a lot elf.”
Fairy               : “Sure.”
                After they finished dancing
Bawang putih         : “I’d better be home daughter, I’m afraid of being scolded my mother
  and stepsister.”
Fairy            : “Ok..good bye”
                Prince heard A sing. He also intends to look for it. And after the find. Bawang putih locked starled and ran leaving the prince. With prince back disappointed.
Guard                                   : “How is prince. What you have found denan angel?”
Prince                                   : “Ah never mind. Should we look for the flowers around here.”
                Because don’t find it. The prince looking flower elsewhere. Incidentally, Bawang putih prince passed the house stopped by the house.
Guard           : (teasing Bawang putih)
Prince          :  “Move over guard. Would sweet princess would mention the name?”
Stepmother          : “It’s impossible if price to meet A. A Let’s finishing you job!”
Abawang putih        : (Leave)
Stepmother           : “Sorry prince, it’s better if you stop at my home.”
Prince             : “Thank you. We’re not here long.”
                Suddenly, when prince would turn around she saw the flowers.
Prince               : “Look! That certainly we’re looking for flowers.”
Guard             : “It’s true,price”
Prince                 : “It’s really beautiful.”
Bawang merah     : “Here indeed many beautiful flowers. If prince wanted to, we don’t
  mind him.”
Guard              : (pull out the flowers but can do it)
Prince                : “According to the grandfather, who can revoke only flowers.”
Bawang merah       : “Oh..with my pleasure.”
Bawang putih        : “I will carry out this mandate for the sake healing Majesty the King
  and by the greatness of the palace Panarukan.”        
                Once uprooted, Bawang putih give the flowers to prince and they stared at each other. After receiving the flower Prince brought into the Kingdom and Bawang putih drinking to his Majesty the King. Because the white soul and a pure heart also owned Bawang putih, finally Majesty the king can be cured. The story in even end up with an atmosphere that is full of excitement. The Bawang putih marrying a handsome prince. And  Bawang merah and her mother apologized for their mistakes over the years.

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Wednesday 13 February 2013

pengertian dan ciri ciri narative teks

PENGERTIAN, FUNGSI, CIRI-CIRI DAN CONTOH NARATIVE TEKS

Pengertian teks narative
Naratif berasal dari kata narasi yang memiliki makna pengisahan suatu cerita atau kejadian.