June 9 (Bloomberg) -- The European Union signed an accord
to deregulate airline travel with eight southeastern European
nations, Norway and Iceland, seeking to increase air traffic and
tourism.
The agreement expands the 25-nation EU's single aviation
market by 52 million people to more than 500 million, letting
airlines fly between any two points in the area and aligning
regulatory standards. Albania, Bosnia, Bulgaria, Croatia,
Macedonia, Romania, Serbia and newly independent Montenegro make
up the southeastern European group along with the United Nations
Mission in Kosovo.
``We want this unified market to be put in place rapidly,''
EU Transport Commissioner Jacques Barrot told a press conference
today in Luxembourg. The accord, to be applied provisionally in
the coming weeks pending ratification by the signatories, ``will
open up market opportunities for the aviation industry and give
people better travel options,'' he said.
Air traffic between the EU and southeastern Europe has more
than doubled since 2001 and is set for further expansion because
the Balkan region has coastal tourist destinations and more than
400 airports, according to the European Commission, the EU's
regulatory arm in Brussels.
The EU today also signed an accord creating a single air-
transport market with Singapore, which joins countries including
Australia, New Zealand and Morocco that have individual airline-
deregulation pacts with the bloc. About 3 million passengers a
year fly between the EU and Singapore.
Trans-Atlantic Market
European plans to deregulate the $18 billion trans-Atlantic
airline market remain on hold while the U.S. draws up rules to
give foreign investors in its carriers more clout.
The EU says looser U.S. limits on foreign control of
carriers must accompany any accord to end the trans-Atlantic
route protection granted to airlines including British Airways
Plc.
A trans-Atlantic ``open-skies'' agreement would let
European airlines fly to the U.S. from any EU nation instead of
just their home country. It would also scrap limits that allow
only British Airways, Virgin Atlantic Airways Ltd., United
Airlines and American Airlines to operate between the U.S. and
London's Heathrow airport, Europe's busiest.
The U.S. government pledged to give foreign investors more
say in marketing, routes and aircraft. The U.S. plans no change
to a law that limits foreign investors to 25 percent of voting
equity.
``I hope the American position will be clarified in the
coming weeks,'' Barrot said. He vowed to be ``very vigilant'' in
negotiations with U.S. Transportation Secretary Norman Mineta.
To contact the reporter on this story:
Jonathan Stearns in Luxembourg at
jstearns2@bloomberg.net