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Need help with a tire swing

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Jack Rogers

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Nov 27, 2003, 12:26:35 PM11/27/03
to
I know this is probably a simple issue for you folks, but it is a problem
for me. We are going to put up a rope or tire swing for the kids. I have
no way of getting into the tree (I have an adult form of muscular dystrophy,
which has caused weakness in my legs). I can get the rope over the limb
easy enough by using a fishing rod to cast over the limb, tie the fishing
line to the rope, then pulling the rope over the limb. I plan to wrap the
rope around the limb 2-3 times to protect the tree. My dilema is that I
need a knot which I can tie at ground level, that will slip upwards to the
tree limb when I pull one of the dangling ropes. I know this will be a
little tricky as the rope coiled around the limb will have to move for this
to occur. Hopefully, all will be loose enough for this to occur.

Any help or other ideas would be greatly appreciated.

Thanks,
Jack Rogers


Harry

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Nov 27, 2003, 1:32:15 PM11/27/03
to

The problem you will have is the 2 or 3 loops around the limb.
If just using one loop a simple slip knot will slide up the lenght
and tighten as tension is applied. Be warned... if you use this and there is a lot of
weight, the know will never be untied!
I hope this helps.

Harry's Happy Place
http://harryb41.homestead.com/HarrysHappyPlace.html

My Ebay Auctions
http://cgi6.ebay.com/ws/eBayISAPI.dll?ViewSellersOtherItems&userid=harryb41&include=0&since=-1&sort=3&rows=50

Harry

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Nov 27, 2003, 1:34:22 PM11/27/03
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On Thu, 27 Nov 2003 18:32:15 GMT, Harry <harr...@Yyahoo.com> wrote:

>On Thu, 27 Nov 2003 17:26:35 GMT, "Jack Rogers" <jrog...@midsouth.rr.com> wrote:
>
>>I know this is probably a simple issue for you folks, but it is a problem
>>for me. We are going to put up a rope or tire swing for the kids. I have
>>no way of getting into the tree (I have an adult form of muscular dystrophy,
>>which has caused weakness in my legs). I can get the rope over the limb
>>easy enough by using a fishing rod to cast over the limb, tie the fishing
>>line to the rope, then pulling the rope over the limb. I plan to wrap the
>>rope around the limb 2-3 times to protect the tree. My dilema is that I
>>need a knot which I can tie at ground level, that will slip upwards to the
>>tree limb when I pull one of the dangling ropes. I know this will be a
>>little tricky as the rope coiled around the limb will have to move for this
>>to occur. Hopefully, all will be loose enough for this to occur.
>>
>>Any help or other ideas would be greatly appreciated.
>>
>>Thanks,
>>Jack Rogers
>>
>
>The problem you will have is the 2 or 3 loops around the limb.
>If just using one loop a simple slip knot will slide up the lenght
>and tighten as tension is applied. Be warned... if you use this and there is a lot of

>weight, the know,(KNOT), will never be untied!


I think I need to learn how to spell. Gosh!

Larry Green

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Nov 27, 2003, 2:10:29 PM11/27/03
to

"Jack Rogers" <jrog...@midsouth.rr.com> wrote in message
news:ftqxb.32484$oC5....@clmboh1-nws5.columbus.rr.com...

How about leaving two long lengths and using those on either side of the
tire, plank ,what have you, that will form the seat? The wraps around the
limb should stop it slipping but you may have twisting problems with one
rope on one side of the branch and the other rope on the opposite side.

Larry


Larry Green

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Nov 27, 2003, 2:18:42 PM11/27/03
to

"Larry Green" <larry...@nospam.sympatico.ca> wrote in message
news:BZrxb.16179$dt2.1...@news20.bellglobal.com...

OOOPPSS......on second thoughts you may end up just swinging straight
towards the trunk this way!........OUCH!!!

Larry


Jack Rogers

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Nov 28, 2003, 11:46:03 AM11/28/03
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I'm a little worried about the 2-3 loops around the limb. I guess if I can
find something to put around the rope that will allow the rope to slip
through, I could just hang over the limb once and might get about the same
effect as wrapping around the limb 2 or three times.

Where can I get instructions on tying a good slip knot?

Thanks,
Jack

"Harry" <harr...@Yyahoo.com> wrote in message
news:drgcsv47b2aaad326...@4ax.com...

Jack Rogers

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Nov 28, 2003, 12:00:29 PM11/28/03
to
This was my fall-back if I couldn't work out something to allow tying to a
single rope. I'm not sure how the physics would work. It might be that if
the two ends are several inches apart, the swing might go even straighter
(not toward the trunk), because of the tension of the rope on the left and
that of the rope on the right might hold it in the center. However, it
might cause the tire to face sideways. I could probably eliminate the tire
turning sideways by using eyebolts to connect to the tire or a separate rope
looped through the tire that would cause the tire to turn straight. I also
thought about connecting the two ends to a stainless steel ring, then
running a single rope from the ring to the tire. I could probably get the
ring about 8' in the air by standing in the back of my pickup. Of course,
I'm just speculating with all this. The physics of the situation might run
the tire straight into the tree!

What type of rope is recommended for this sort of thing? I figure the
larger the rope, the less stress to the tree as more surface area should
lessen the tendency to cut into the limb. Also, a thicker rope would be
easier to hold on to and would be less likely to cause rope burns.

Any thoughts?

Thanks,
Jack Rogers

"Larry Green" <larry...@nospam.sympatico.ca> wrote in message

news:i5sxb.16181$dt2.1...@news20.bellglobal.com...

Dan Lehman

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Nov 28, 2003, 10:31:15 PM11/28/03
to
"Jack Rogers" <jrog...@midsouth.rr.com> wrote in message news

> ... . I can get the rope over the limb


> easy enough by using a fishing rod to cast over the limb, tie the fishing
> line to the rope, then pulling the rope over the limb. I plan to wrap the
> rope around the limb 2-3 times to protect the tree.

I'm very skeptical that 1) you can wrap the rope around the limb and then
move it (the "tensionless hitch" e.g., works precisely because of such
friction) and 2) that that would in any case protect the tree (the load
would STILL be borne into the tree on one side by the swing-loaded part,
and the wrapping if anything might strangle the limb).
.:. So, I'd scrap this idea.

Simply tie a loopknot to make a noose for the limb; OR, make an eye splice.
There are two directions, here: make the eye long enough so that it will
extend fully around the limb and through the bight, making the attachment
to the limb a larkshead/girth hitch (and splitting the load to two parts
around the limb), or to have the knot/splice eye end before the line goes
through the bight, yielding the traditional noose. While I can conceive
of an *offset* loopknot that would ensure smooth running around the limb,
let's hope that a simple Bowline suffices.

You might want to pad the eye tip--which will be rubbed by the line going
down to the swing--with something, like a piece of garden hose. Perhaps
you will also like to have some think line connnected to the eye with
which to haul down the loop & rope?!

As for what type of rope, hmmm, if you live around some fishermans place
of business, maybe you can land some used ground or mooring line. E.g.,
here's a light by strong copolymer line called "Polysteel", used by lobstermen
and others:

POLYSTEEL¨ Ropes are superior to manila rope and conventional polypropylene
mono filament rope in virtually every respect. Polysteel¨ ropes are produced
on a unique state-of the art computerized production line which monitors all
aspects of the manufacturing process to extremely tight tolerances from
fiber extrusion to the finished rope. The result is a rope of unsurpassed
quality and consistency. Polysteel¨ ropes are manufactured from extruded
copolymer (polypropylene and polyethylene) fibers whose unique properties
result in ropes that, size for size, are almost triple the strength of
traditional high quality manila rope of twice the strength of conventional
polypropylene rope. Not only are Polysteel¨ ropes far stronger, but they
weigh much less, making them easier to handle.

--dl*
====

ps: Please delete extraneous copy of msg.s from your reply posts--no need to
waste archive storage for that.

Jack Rogers

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Nov 29, 2003, 11:56:36 AM11/29/03
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By loop knot, do you mean something like a hangman's noose? I don't want to
keep a loop as it would cause the rope to move back and forth over the limb
(the limb I'm using isn't perfectly parallel to the ground). The second
idea sounds good, I just can't really follow. It sounds like you have two
loops on the branch, the rope from which is joined somewhere below. This
would definitely be better for the tree as the load would be split. Do you
know of a link to an illustration that would help explain?

I don't live near the ocean. The only "fisherman" type rope I could get
would be ski rope. I'll check the internet and local hardware stores. The
rope nearest the tire probably needs to be as thick as possible, giving the
kids more to hang on to and causing less burn.

Jack

"Dan Lehman" <dan_l...@hotmail.com> wrote in message
news:6708e7b0.03112...@posting.google.com...

Hipot Al

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Nov 30, 2003, 10:41:03 AM11/30/03
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I would cast the fishing line over the limb and tie it to the CENTER of the
heavier rope, haul the rope over the limb, put the two free ends through the
loop, and pull on them until the loop is snug against the limb. Then I would
secure the ends to the tire, or, if using a seat, secure them to the seat. I
would attach a wood spreader about four feet above the seat to keep the two
ropes separated. Whew, I'm tired after all that! Hope this
helps................Al

"Jack Rogers" <jrog...@midsouth.rr.com> wrote in message

news:ftqxb.32484$oC5....@clmboh1-nws5.columbus.rr.com...

Dan Lehman

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Dec 1, 2003, 4:54:09 PM12/1/03
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"Jack Rogers" wrote:

> By loop knot, do you mean something like a hangman's noose?
> I don't want to keep a loop as it would cause the rope to move
> back and forth over the limb

No. As I indicated, something like a bowline--a "fixed" loop/eye.
And this eye would not go around the tree, but around the standing
part of the rope. An eye splice would work best, as it has the
least bulk, and would pull past obstructions (i.e., go around the
limb and then past its own eye, as that eye drew up close to the
limb, nooselike. In this "through the eye" case, you would have
tied a Larkshead/Girth Hitch (Cow Hitch--but I prefer to use this
name for the knot in which only one end is loaded). I think that
the constriction of this structure around the limb would preclude
it from moving, but that might depend on the limb dia. & bark and
the rope material.

Ski rope you do NOT want--to thin, too vulnerable to wear & UV
degradation. Polyester best fits the need (or some Poly-Dac combo
--which means Polypropylene-Dacron(polyester)).


> Do you know of a link to an illustration that would help explain?

Just Google for "larkshead 'girth hitch' " and you should see the
general structure; the particular joining of the parts coming from
this structure is the issue of eye splice or bowline or some other
loopknot.

The suggestion to tie the heaving (fishing) line to the "center" of
the swing rope implies a very long swing rope--doubled, it would need
to go from the ground up & over the tree and back down, both sides
able to be grasped: that's clearly excessive. As it is, you might
want three bits of cordage: the line to make the initial pass, by
which the swing line gets hauled over; the swing line; and some line
to tie to the other end of the swing line to pull it back down after
tying the loopknot.
--or finding an arborist willing to do the job *aloft*.

(-;

>
> "Dan Lehman" <dan_l...@hotmail.com> wrote in message

[Yes, and as that msg. is already in the archives, another copy
is an unwanted waste of space!]-:

Peter W. Meek

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Dec 2, 2003, 8:33:27 AM12/2/03
to
On Thu, 27 Nov 2003 17:26:35 GMT, "Jack Rogers"
<jrog...@midsouth.rr.com> wrote:

You may be asking the impossible. If not
damaging the tree is at all important,
none of the methods proposed so far will
work. Any solution that involves wrapping
a rope around a branch will kill the branch.
It will either slide and wear through the bark,
or, if tight enough to avoid that, it will
constrict the branch and kill it. Worse,
they are mostly tough on the rope, and
may result in a surprise break from wear
or hidden rot.

This subject has been discussed here several times.
http://groups.google.com/groups?q=rope+swing+branch+group:rec.crafts.knots&num=50&hl=en&lr=&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8&safe=off&filter=0

If that link is too long, go to
http://groups.google.com and
click on advanced search, then search
for
rope swing branch
in
rec.crafts.knots

I think you will have to deputize a tree climber
to install a non-damaging, long-lasting pivot
for the upper ends of the swing ropes.


--
--Pete
"Peter W. Meek" <pwm...@mail.msen.com>
http://www.msen.com/~pwmeek/

roo

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Dec 2, 2003, 2:55:50 PM12/2/03
to
I'm afraid we're venturing out of this group's core competency and
into stuff that an arborist might know about tree durability. I don't
know what your tree can take, but here's an idea:

Throw the rope over a small branch coming out of the large branch.
Tie a loop and put the other end through to draw up a running loop to
the small branch as an anchor point. Next, throw the rope end over
the main branch several times and then attach the tire.

As you can see from this diagram, the small anchor branch should see
only negligible force if you have enough wraps:

http://www.geocities.com/roo_two/friction.html

The main branch will take the force and torque. As you swing, the
rope should only wrap and unwrap over a small angle around the main
branch and thus minimize rubbing and wear.

Again, I'm not an arborist, but if you really wanted to go crazy, you
could use flat webbing to distribute the force over a wider area.

Cheers,
roo

For reference, about running loops:
http://www.geocities.com/roo_two/bowline.html

Jack Rogers

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Dec 6, 2003, 2:34:35 PM12/6/03
to
Thanks. Great idea.

I'm now thinking that a simple and somewhat safe method will be to pull the
center of the rope over the limb. Create a loop, then pass the two ends
through. I'm then thinking of tying each end into separate eyebolts,
drilled into the tire. If one rope breaks, hopefully friction will not
allow the whole thing to come crashing down, though it might still come
down. Obviously, if the rope breaks near the limb, the swing would come
down pretty quickly.

Also, I would think this would be stronger than having only one rope coming
down from the tree. I would also think that this loop method would not
weaken the rope as much as most knots and it would cover more surface area
of the limb, causing less damage to the limb.

The method you described would probably be the best method for the health of
the limb as the weight tugging on the rope is distributed through the coils
around the limb. In the method I've described, the weight would mostly be
distributed through the 2 tops of the rope, which would be pulling down on
the limb. Some weight might be distributed at the loop, which would be snug
at the bottom of the limb. My method does have a drawback when replacing
the rope. It might be difficult to retrieve the rope, even after the tire
is removed. The friction caused by the loop might make it difficult to pull
the rope down. In your suggestion, the rope is easy to remove as long as
the second branch is easy to get to. Just untie the knot, cast my fishing
line over, and take the rope down the same way I got it up.

Any thoughts?


"roo" <rootw...@yahoo.com> wrote in message
news:3c67d62.03120...@posting.google.com...

Larry Green

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Dec 6, 2003, 6:00:30 PM12/6/03
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"Jack Rogers" <jrog...@midsouth.rr.com> wrote in message
news:fbqAb.33169$tu1....@fe3.columbus.rr.com...

Could you tie a thin line to the centre of the main loop and then bind this
to one of the standing parts (the legs left hanging)? If you ever want to
remove the swing you could release the thin line and use it to pull on the
loop which will in turn free the main rope. Just a thought.

Larry


roo

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Dec 6, 2003, 11:27:42 PM12/6/03
to
I'd avoid a two-rope support. Tree bark can be a high friction
surface against rope, and so it's likely that only one of the ropes
will take most of the load during at least part of the swing, so
you're not reducing force on the rope or the branch.

Just use one large rope if you're worried about breakage, and just
keep an eye out occasionally for fraying around contact points,
especially parts with severe curvature which will likely wear first
and be the points of highest stress.

If you wanted to be able to remove the rope without climbing the tree
again, tie a small cord around the running loop that is your "anchor"
that I described earlier. This will allow you to reverse the running
loop after you unwrap the rope.

Cheers,
roo

"Jack Rogers" <jrog...@midsouth.rr.com> wrote in message news:<fbqAb.33169$tu1....@fe3.columbus.rr.com>...

Don Murray

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Dec 9, 2003, 5:52:49 PM12/9/03
to
Jack

I had a rope swing in a walnut tree for my kids, for over 15 years, with
no damage to the tree. It's been down for 5 or 6 years, as my kids are
older. All I used was a 1" rope over a high limb with a crotch well away
from the trunk of the tree. I attached the tire with a clove hitch, a
single half-hitch and left about one foot of tail with a figure eight
knot. The kids would use the tail as a handle. The other end I just
terminated with a back-handed hitch (ABOK 1797), on a limb down low on
the tree that I could reach from the ground.

Don

Don Murray

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Dec 9, 2003, 5:58:56 PM12/9/03
to
Forgot to mention one thing. No matter how you attach the tire and
swing, you'll need a drain hole in the bottom of the tire.

Don

Jack Rogers

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Dec 11, 2003, 9:29:15 PM12/11/03
to
If I use your method, I can tie the "anchor" low enough to get to. If I had
to remove, I could use a fishing rod, cast over the limb, then attach the
loose end (or the loose end tied to a smaller piece of rope) and reel over
the limb. I would repeat for as many coils I had around the branch. I know
I can retrieve the rope this way.

I'm a little unclear about the friction with the two ropes. Is the problem
just that with two ropes, it is all that more difficult to look for frayed
areas as now there are two ropes and a loop? Where with one rope, you
really only have to worry about the rope between the limb and the swing as
the rest of the rope gets less and less pull and wear?

Thanks,
Jack

"roo" <rootw...@yahoo.com> wrote in message
news:3c67d62.03120...@posting.google.com...

Jack Rogers

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Dec 11, 2003, 9:31:12 PM12/11/03
to
Sounds like it worked well for you. Did you ever have to replace the rope?
I think I'm going to get the rope this weekend.

Thanks,
Jack

"Don Murray" <d...@murrayranch.com> wrote in message
news:3FD65241...@murrayranch.com...

roo

unread,
Dec 12, 2003, 11:23:06 AM12/12/03
to
Jack,

Before I get to the two-rope issue, I want to give you a little
warning about having your anchor point on a location off the branch.
Let's exaggerate and say that your branch could move in various
directions 12 inches due to the weight of the child or windstorms,
etc. We know due to friction, your anchor line won't slide, so your
anchor side will try to resist any motion of the branch, which could
induce a force significantly more than the initial 7 lbs in the
example I gave. So if you insist on having the anchor point separate
from the branch, you might want to make sure your line is elastic
enough to take any movement without building up large forces, or you
might just hang a weight as your anchor, so that your anchor point can
move with the branch movement. Make sense?

On the two rope issue, the friction will prevent the rope from
equalizing the force on the two lines when one of your two attach
points on your tire attempts to go farther away from the branch than
the other due to the child shifting their weight during parts of the
swing, especially if the tire is swinging sideways. If the center of
gravity of the tire & child ever lines up with one tire attach point
and the branch contact point, that line will take all the force while
the other line will essentially go slack. Therefore, if the rope is
too small to handle the force itself, don't assume that having two
attach points will solve the problem. In fact, the only time the two
lines will perfectly share the load is when the center of gravity of
child & tire is exactly in line with the center of the two supports.

Let me know if I'm misunderstanding your plans. I should also note
that if your branch is at too much of an angle, the rope may walk down
the slope, but you probably already know that.

Good luck,
roo

"Jack Rogers" <jrog...@midsouth.rr.com> wrote in message news:<%J9Cb.653$914...@fe1.columbus.rr.com>...

Don Murray

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Dec 12, 2003, 5:35:59 PM12/12/03
to
Jack,

No, I never had to replace the rope. It was a used mylar rope when I put
it up there. It was used as a hot rope on a line truck. Line trucks have
a fiberglass extension that pulls out of the boom by hand. This is used
when you're sticking the boom up around hot wires. Today line trucks
have rope winch lines (a coated yacht braid), but in the 70's they still
had steel winch lines. So when you use the hot boom you'd attach this
hot rope to the winch line and keep at least 3 wraps of the hot rope on
your winch drum, at all times. If you'd like to see some more of my
knots made with used rope from work, you can at

http://murrayranch.com/Knots.htm

Don

Jack Rogers

unread,
Dec 13, 2003, 11:36:57 AM12/13/03
to
I think I do understand-- not because of my intelligence, but due to your
excellent explanation! First, the main branch is very big. This is an oak
tree. Also, the tire will hang fairly close to the trunk (not too close),
but proportionately to the length of the branch, the tire will sit much
closer to the trunk than to the end of the branch. Also, this branch starts
out almost horizontal, then eventually turns almost vertical. Basically,
this is a very sturdy branch and the swing will reside on the sturdiest part
of the branch. If the branch were to move move much, it would go down.

I do worry about the rope "walking", however. If the rope is tied to the
swing, then coiled a few times around the limb, then anchored; what is to
stop the rope (between the tire and the limb) from moving, up or down? True
the weight of the tire and child should hold pretty well, but it seems it
would still be able to move. Would it make sense to run the rope through
the loop of the first coil? In other words, I have the rope over the limb
one time. I take the rope over the limb the second time and leave a hanging
loop. I run the end of the rope through the loop and then pull tight (this
will be attached to the tire). I then proceed to wrap the other end of the
rope around the branch another time or two. I guess I could also use this
approach on the final coil, before attaching that end of the rope to the
anchor. Any thoughts?

I understand what you are saying about the center of gravity of the tire.
My thought was that by making one big loop, then pulling both ends of the
rope through, snugging the rope to the branch, the two rope ends would be
side-by-side (side-by-side on the limb), possibly even touching. I thought
with the ropes so close together, they would both take a significant amount
of the weight, even though the amount of weight on each rope would likely
vary. I doesn't seem like one rope would go slack in this scenario since
the ends are so close together. Am I wrong in this assumption?

A final idea was just to use two separate ropes. Each would be tied with a
slip knot, hangman's noose, or whatever to the limb and each would be
individually tied to an eyebolt in the tire. This is probably the safest
way to go as the likelihood of both ropes breaking at the same time is
pretty remote. However, it would not look as nice and would likely not
swing as well.

I greatly appreciate all the feedback you folks are giving me. Obviously, I
know nothing about this sort of thing. My hobby is aquariums. I've kept
coral reef tanks, freshwater tanks, planted tanks, etc. If any of you ever
get interested in that hobby and need any help, let me know.

Jack

"roo" <rootw...@yahoo.com> wrote in message

news:3c67d62.03121...@posting.google.com...

Jack Rogers

unread,
Dec 13, 2003, 11:41:23 AM12/13/03
to
Good idea. I could just tie some nylon cord to the loop and then tie to the
tire or back to the rope above the tire. It would be an extra dangling
cord, but it would give me the ability to loosen the loop. I just worry
that if the rope becomes frayed after a year or two, I will want to replace.
I will need a way to get the old rope down, so I can add a new rope.

Thanks,
Jack

"Larry Green" <larry...@nospam.sympatico.ca> wrote in message

news:XatAb.17348$yd.27...@news20.bellglobal.com...

Jack Rogers

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Dec 13, 2003, 11:44:04 AM12/13/03
to
Looks great, Don. Could you point me to an example of the knot you used on
your swing?

Thanks,
Jack

"Don Murray" <d...@murrayranch.com> wrote in message

news:3FDA437E...@murrayranch.com...

roo

unread,
Dec 13, 2003, 8:04:21 PM12/13/03
to
Perhaps the easiest way to see if you have too much of a slope on your
branch is just to try it. After all, if it doesn't work, you can just
let go of your anchor, and the weight of the tire (perhaps more) will
cause the rope to slither down and you could try a different approach.

I would think the branch would have to be steep enough to make the
contact point walk over the next lower coil if you have the coil
spiraled toward the trunk. Then again if you have the anchor side
higher on the branch, that may limit "walking" as well by limiting
slack at some point. Just thinking aloud.

On the two-rope issue again: To make the two ropes share the load as
much as possible (no matter how the child shifts their weight), the
two contact points at the branch would have to be nearly one point AND
where the two ropes connect to tire would have to be nearly one point
AND the lengths (or initial tensions) of the two ropes would have to
be exactly the same. After all this trouble, it still seems easier to
me to use one larger rope if the smaller rope isn't sufficient with
one line. But you can do whatever you prefer.

Cheers,
roo

"Jack Rogers" <jrog...@midsouth.rr.com> wrote in message news:<JeHCb.17729$Vg3....@fe3.columbus.rr.com>...

Dan Lehman

unread,
Dec 17, 2003, 2:39:17 PM12/17/03
to
C'mon, guys, show some net-wise courtesy!
There's no need to waste disk space in the archives with all the
long texts of previous msg.s copied & re-copied & re-re-copied ad nauseam!
Trim your replies, please.

)-:

> Looks great, Don. Could you point me to an example of the knot you used on
> your swing?
>
> Thanks,

> "Don Murray" <d...@murrayranch.com> wrote in message

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Don Murray

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Dec 17, 2003, 3:42:14 PM12/17/03
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Dan Lehman wrote:
>
> C'mon, guys, show some net-wise courtesy!

> Trim your replies, please.
>
> )-:

OK every one set up straight the Net Nanny is here.
Don ;)

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