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The term "US mercenaries" can refer to both individuals and private military companies (PMCs).
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While US citizens are not prohibited from serving in foreign mercenary forces, the US government is restricted from hiring mercenaries under the Anti-Pinkerton Act.
PMCs, on the other hand, are legally formed entities contracted by governments for security services, and are frequently used by the US government, particularly in conflict zones like Afghanistan.
Here's a more detailed look:
US citizens and foreign mercenaries:
- There are no US laws specifically preventing US citizens from joining foreign mercenary groups.
- However, there are some restrictions under the Neutrality Act, which makes it illegal for individuals within the US to participate in military expeditions against friendly countries.
- The Anti-Pinkerton Act restricts the US government from using organizations offering "quasi-military armed forces for hire".
Private Military Companies (PMCs):
- PMCs are legally formed entities that provide security services to governments.
- The US government has a history of using PMCs in conflict zones, such as Afghanistan.
- PMCs are used for a variety of tasks, including base security, VIP protection, and training local forces.
- Examples of PMCs include Blackwater (now known as Academi), Vinnell, and MPRI.
- International law, such as the International Convention against the Recruitment, Use, Financing and Training of Mercenaries, does not explicitly cover PMCs.
- The Montreux Document and the International Code of Conduct for Private Security Companies are non-binding guidelines for PMCs.
- The principle of extraterritoriality applies to PMCs, meaning their employees can be prosecuted in US jurisdiction.
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B · Blackwater (company) · John Parker Boyd · Frederick Russell Burnham. C. Frank Camper · Thomas W. Chittum · Lee Christmas · George Rogers Clark · Bruce Conde ...
People also ask
Does the US use mercenaries?
The United States has made extensive use of PMCs in Afghanistan since 2001, mostly in a defensive role. PMC teams have been used to guard bases and to protect VIPs from Taliban assassins, but almost never in offensive operations.
Does the CIA use mercenaries?
''It is known the CIA has recruited 40 mercenaries, former members of the British Armed Forces, for the creation of a 'Command of Urban Operations,''' Nunez said.
Are there any mercenaries today?
Today Private Military Companies (PMCs) or Private Military and Security Companies (PMSCs) continue to offer their mercenary armies for hire in the business of war. These private companies provide armed combat or security services for financial gain.
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