How Does a UV Filter Work?
 
In the early days of film photography, UV filters (Ultraviolet Filters) were developed. A uv protection lens filter the film from unwanted ultraviolet light by blocking it. Without a UV filter, the image suffered from haziness and fogginess, especially in blue hues.
Due to the presence of built-in UV filters on the sensor level of modern digital cameras, UV filters are no longer necessary.

There is a common misconception that UV filters reduce chromatic aberration or color fringing, but I have never observed any evidence to support this claim. Based on my experience, if a lens produces color fringing as a result of poor construction, no filter will be able to correct it. The reduction in chromatic aberration caused by UV filters is not significant enough to affect the quality of an image if the reduction occurs. 

In today's world, UV filters serve only the purpose of protecting. Filters that protect against UV light and those that are clear are very similar.

A UV protection lens filter is an essential part of modern photography
There is no clear consensus in the photography community regarding the use of UV filters for digital photography protection.

UV protective filters are approached differently by different photographers.
According to how UV filters are used, most photographers can be divided into three categories.

Some photographers never use protective or UV filters because they believe that adding an extra layer of glass in front of an expensive, state-of-the-art lens can potentially degrade the quality of the image. We call these photographers “the perfectionists.” 

There are two groups. UV protective filters are only used by photographers in the second group when necessary. The front element of your lens is typically cleaned around 100 times each day at the Burning Man festival in the desert, for example. It is possible for your lens to be damaged by sand and dust.

There are three groups. As a final group of photographers, there are those who immediately attach a UV protection filter to their lenses upon purchase and do not remove it. Based on this logic, it is worth it in the long run to run the risk of damaging the lens over the minimal degradation in image quality.

Here are some tips on how to use UV protection lens filters

It was not long ago that I was a member of the first group of "perfectionists" who refused to use the protective filter. To prevent any potential physical damage to my lens, I thought using the lens hood was a more effective method of protection.
My frequent travels to the West Coast of the United States changed my mind about the strong winds along the coast, and saltwater mist is always present in the air, even when it is not raining. It is possible to damage the coating on any lens, especially if there is salt residue on the front element, by continuously wiping it.
At this point, I have UV protection filters for all my lenses, but they mostly stay in my bag. I only use them when necessary. Before hiking along the coast, I always attach the filteA constant wiping of any lens' front element can cause damage to its coating, especially if are protected with filters.

What are the negative effects of using UV protection lens filters?

The disadvantages of using UV protection lens filters using protection lens filters, we need to understand the properties of glass in optics. They are light transmission and light reflection. They indicate the ratio of light that comes through glass versus the light reflected by the glass.
As a general negative effect of using UV protection lens filters light, and 5% is reflected.
If you shoot through the optical glass, you lose 5% of light and are more likely to experience unwanted lighting effects such as lens flare.
You should use UV protective filters with the highest transmission and the lowest reflection.
A UV protective filter that transmits the most light and reflects the least should be used in practical terms
A UV protective filter that transmits the most light and reflects the least should be used in practical terms are of plastic. The reflection rate of plastic is much higher than even regular glass and can be higher than 15%.

UV protective filters should have the highest transmission and the lowest glass thickness. There is a high probability that it is constructed from low-coast materials 
Filters with nanocoatings, multi-coatings, and non-coatings
Even high-quality optical glass will have a reflection rate of approximate reflection, filter manufacturers use various types of coating.

There are currently three main types of filter coatings available.

Filters without coatings

There is no such coating filter is equipped with high-quality optical glass, you will get a reflection rate of about 5%. With a non-coated filter, it will be more affected by lens flares and ghosting.
Multi Coating Filters Most of the meYou will receive a reflection rate of approximately 5% if the filter is made of high-quality optical glass.coating can reduce the reflect 
Nanocoating Filter Nanocoating is tYou will receive a reflection rate of approximately 5% if the filter is made of high-quality optical glass.coating technology in some expensive
Counterfeit UV Filters Be careful You will receive a reflection rate of approximately 5% if the filter is made of high-quality optical glass. guaranteed to be a counterfeit from China. Make sure you buy your optics from reputable retailers. Stay away from eBay and AliExpress, where most count

A high-quality optical glass UV filter will have a reflection rate of approximately 5%.

However, purchasing a $100 UV Filter in order to protect a $150 kit lens would not be practical. Due to the fact that inexpensive lenses are not constructed using the highest quality glass and coatings, the light transmission of these lenses is already low. It is unlikely that the expensive protective UV filter will be able to correct the lens flaws and imperfections.
It is fortunate for us that there is a simple rule of thumb in photography. An average UV protection filter costs 10% of the cost of the lens, according to the article.

As a conclusion

If you shoot with a $1000 quality lens, you will need to spend approximately $100 to match its quality.
As far as I am concerned, the rule works pretty well for me. I found a few models with high light transmission rates at around $90-100 when I was looking for the perfect match to my best lens Fujinon 10-24mm.
A $40 Tiffen UV protection filter will be enough if you shoot with a $300-400 lens.