Search Figures and Tables

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  1. Biological Sciences - Immunology:
    • Jared C. Roach,
    • Gustavo Glusman,
    • Lee Rowen,
    • Amardeep Kaur,
    • Maureen K. Purcell,
    • Kelly D. Smith,
    • Leroy E. Hood,
    • and Alan Aderem
    The evolution of vertebrate Toll-like receptorsPNAS 2005 102:9577-9582; published ahead of print June 23, 2005, doi:10.1073/pnas.0502272102
    ...Biological Sciences The evolution of vertebrate Toll-like receptors Edited...has occurred during the evolution of vertebrate TLRs, except perhaps between...dominant constraint on vertebrate TLR evolution. Coincidental Evolution...
  2. Biological Sciences - Evolution:
    • Mark E. Hahn,
    • Sibel I. Karchner,
    • Miriam A. Shapiro,
    • and Samanthi A. Perera
    Molecular evolution of two vertebrate aryl hydrocarbon (dioxin) receptors (AHR1 and AHR2) and the PAS familyPNAS 1997 94:13743-13748
    ...duplication occurred early in vertebrate evolution and that multiple AHR genes...gene duplication early in vertebrate evolution. Overall, our analyses indicate...duplication occurred early in vertebrate evolution. Possible invertebrate AHR...
  3. Biological Sciences - Evolution:
    • Joseph W. Thornton
    Evolution of vertebrate steroid receptors from an ancestral estrogen receptor by ligand exploitation and serial genome expansionsPNAS 2001 98:5671-5676; published ahead of print May 1, 2001, doi:10.1073/pnas.091553298
    Evolution Article Biological Sciences Evolution of vertebrate steroid receptors from an ancestral estrogen...in both are marked with *. Supplemental Data Evolution of vertebrate steroid receptors from an ancestral estrogen...
  4. Biological Sciences - Evolution:
    • Adam H. Neidert,
    • Vikrant Virupannavar,
    • Gillian W. Hooker,
    • and James A. Langeland
    Lamprey Dlx genes and early vertebrate evolutionPNAS 2001 98:1665-1670
    ...Lamprey Dlx genes and early vertebrate evolution Adam H. Neidert Vikrant...morphological innovation during vertebrate evolution. Toward this end, we have...Lamprey Dlx genes and early vertebrate evolution. | Gnathostome vertebrates...
  5. Biological Sciences - Evolution:
    • Kazuhiko Kawasaki,
    • Tohru Suzuki,
    • and Kenneth M. Weiss
    Genetic basis for the evolution of vertebrate mineralized tissuePNAS 2004 101:11356-11361; published ahead of print July 22, 2004, doi:10.1073/pnas.0404279101
    ...Genetic basis for the evolution of vertebrate mineralized tissue Communicated...a critical innovation in vertebrate evolution, offering the basis for...produced Hox clusters during vertebrate evolution. Only a single Hox cluster...
  6. Biological Sciences - Evolution:
    • Kazuhiko Kawasaki
    • and Kenneth M. Weiss
    Mineralized tissue and vertebrate evolution: The secretory calcium-binding phosphoprotein gene clusterPNAS 2003 100:4060-4065; published ahead of print March 19, 2003, doi:10.1073/pnas.0638023100
    ...Mineralized tissue and vertebrate evolution: The secretory calcium-binding...divergence of these SCPP genes in vertebrate evolution. Methods Nucleotide Sequences...genes for feeding function in vertebrate evolution. Lactation function came...
  7. Biological Sciences - Evolution:
    • Kazuhiko Kawasaki,
    • Tohru Suzuki,
    • and Kenneth M. Weiss
    Phenogenetic drift in evolution: The changing genetic basis of vertebrate teethPNAS 2005 102:18063-18068; published ahead of print December 6, 2005, doi:10.1073/pnas.0509263102
    ...enameloid more than once in vertebrate evolution. In fugu (puffer fish), expression...mineralized tissues in adaptive vertebrate evolution, the underlying genetic basis...more stable tissue during vertebrate evolution (1, 11). Indeed, enameloid...
  8. Biological Sciences - Evolution:
    • Annamaria Locascio,
    • Miguel Manzanares,
    • María J. Blanco,
    • and M. Angela Nieto
    Modularity and reshuffling of Snail and Slug expression during vertebrate evolutionPNAS 2002 99:16841-16846; published ahead of print December 13, 2002, doi:10.1073/pnas.262525399
    ...and Slug expression during vertebrate evolution Edited by N. M. Le Douarin...gene preservation during vertebrate evolution (4, 5). A central requirement...must have occurred twice in vertebrate evolution and affected different cis-regulatory...
  9. Biological Sciences - Neurobiology:
    • Gregory F. Lopreato,
    • Ying Lu,
    • Amber Southwell,
    • Nigel S. Atkinson,
    • David M. Hillis,
    • Thomas P. Wilcox,
    • and Harold H. Zakon
    Evolution and divergence of sodium channel genes in vertebratesPNAS 2001 98:7588-7592; doi:10.1073/pnas.131171798
    ...growth come about during vertebrate evolution? All mammalian Na channel...products occurred during vertebrate evolution is unknown. In humans, all...gene family evolved early in vertebrate evolution (i.e., lamprey, elasmobranchs...
  10. Biological Sciences - Neurobiology:
    • Mark G. Darlison,
    • Florian R. Greten,
    • Robert J. Harvey,
    • Hans-Jürgen Kreienkamp,
    • Thorsten Stühmer,
    • Henk Zwiers,
    • Karl Lederis,
    • and Dietmar Richter
    Opioid receptors from a lower vertebrate ( Catostomus commersoni ): Sequence, pharmacology, coupling to a G-protein-gated inward-rectifying potassium channel (GIRK1), and evolutionPNAS 1997 94:8214-8219
    ...conserved during the course of vertebrate evolution. MATERIALS AND METHODS...has decreased during the evolution of vertebrates or there exist additional...receptors was present early in vertebrate evolution, and that the structural...
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