On This Day: December 26

Updated December 30, 2013, 12:41 pm

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On Dec. 26, 2004, the world's most powerful earthquake in 40 years erupted underwater off the Indonesian island of Sumatra and sent walls of water barreling thousands of miles, killing more than 200,000 people in half a dozen countries across South and Southeast Asia.

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On Dec. 26, 1893, Mao Tse-tung, the Chinese statesman who led the communist revolution in China and became its first communist leader, was born. Following his death on Sept. 9, 1976, his obituary appeared in The Times.

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On This Date

1799 George Washington was eulogized by Col. Henry Lee as "first in war, first in peace and first in the hearts of his countrymen."
1865 James H. Nason of Franklin, Mass., received a patent for a coffee percolator.
1893 Chinese communist leader Mao Zedong was born in Hunan province.
1908 Jack Johhnson became the first black heavyweight boxing champion when he knocked out Tommy Burns in Sydney, Australia.
1917 The U.S. government took over operation of the nation's railroads.
1944 Tennessee Williams' play "The Glass Menagerie" premiered at the Civic Theatre in Chicago.
1947 Heavy snow blanketed the Northeast, burying New York City under 25.8 inches of snow in 16 hours; the severe weather was blamed for some 80 deaths.
1972 Harry S. Truman, the 33rd president of the United States, died in Kansas City, Mo., at age 88.
1996 Six-year-old beauty queen JonBenet Ramsey was found beaten and strangled in the basement of her family's home in Boulder, Colo. The slaying remains unsolved.
2004 Peyton Manning of the Indianapolis Colts broke Dan Marino's single-season touchdown pass record when he threw his 48th and 49th of the season in a victory over San Diego.
2006 Gerald R. Ford, the 38th president of the United States, died in Rancho Mirage, Calif., at age 93.

Historic Birthdays

64 Leopold Mannes 12/26/1899 - 8/11/1964
American co-developer of Kodachrome film
88 Henry Miller 12/26/1891 - 6/7/1980
American novelist
93 Sir Norman Angell 12/26/1872 - 10/7/1967
English economist and Nobel Peace Prize winner
79 George Dewey 12/26/1837 - 1/16/1917
American naval commander
69 Dion Boucicault 12/26/1820 - 9/18/1890
Irish-born American playwright and actor
79 Charles Babbage 12/26/1791 - 10/18/1871
English mathematician and inventor
54 Thomas Gray 12/26/1716 - 7/30/1771
English poet