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![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Military might vs media circus ![]() The world's press plays a large part in Kosovo ![]() By Chief News Correspondent Kate Adie When driving 70 tons of Challenger tank you would think the road would be yours to command. Not so if you were heading from the Macedonian border northwards into Kosovo last Saturday.
As the tanks and guns and trucks and armoured personnel carriers were poised to begin a complicated pattern of entry up the main road to Kosovo's capital Pristina, a distinctly unmilitary mob was also assembling.
The press outnumbers the troops Nato was mustering over 15,000 troops. The press mob of accredited journalists ran to about 2,000.
However, the actual progress of the military column was delayed by the media. Scandalous if you're a traditional military person - a sign of the times to others like myself. I was crouched in a helicopter overhead with the men of the First Battalion of the Parachute Regiment. As the Nato push into Kosovo got under way, there was no doubt that the presence of the media now has more effect than ever on how some events unfold. Of course there have always been messengers running hot foot from the scene of battle since warfare began. Alongside the military But today the media are lined up alongside the military, sporting equipment which enables us to deliver reports instantaneously to the world.
Hardened troopers crouched, rifles in hand, below bridge parapets and behind wrecked petrol stations. Hardened hacks crouched scribbling next to them or poked frustratedly at their mobile phones. As we made our way northwards, speeding mobile TV satellite dish vans vied with trucks of ammunition and tracked armoured personnel carriers for pole position on the straight stretches of the road. Only to have to play chicken on meeting a hoard of press coming south, those based with Serb permission in Pristina. Once upon a time, military commanders gave stirring speeches astride their chargers, now they wrestle with microphones at press conferences. And spectacularly so in Kosovo. In a thunderstorm of apocalyptic dimensions the sodden press corps waved their dripping cameras at approaching helicopters. We were stood on the airport runway, west of Pristina, late on Saturday night, a sploshing, confused lot, waiting for the Nato Force Commander to appear. Surrounded by soldiers, press officers, stray dogs and, rather oddly, large numbers of the Serb army. The Russian presence However, it was only when we got charged at by a large and unfamiliar armoured vehicle, hurtling down the runway, that we realised the Russians were also present.
A satellite dish on every van, a TV crew on every corner. The electronic circus has hit town. And it brings more than a whiff of showbiz with it. The media compete with the military these days for prominence in an operation because of commercial pressures and the importance of image to governments. What armies do is not enough. They have to be seen to be doing it. And with 19 Nato countries, each with their attendant battalion of journalists it's not surprising that soldiers find themselves facing a lot of frustrated and aggressive people - not the warring factions but the reporters. The media industry has grown huge and it is now an active player on the battlefront. Soldiers can only hope that the journalists do not acquire 70 ton tanks.
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