Scientist Letter to Biden, von der Leyen, Michel, Suga & Moon Re. Forest Biomass (February 11, 2021)pdf
Scientist Letter to Biden, von der Leyen, Michel, Suga & Moon Re. Forest Biomass (February 11, 2021)pdf
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  1. Letter Regarding Use of Forests for Bioenergy(February 11, 2021)To President Biden, President von der Leyen, President Michel, Prime Minister Suga, and President Moon, The undersigned scientists and economists commend each of you for the ambitious goals you have announced for the United States, the European Union, Japan and South Korea to achieve carbon neutrality by 2050. Forest preservation and restoration should be key tools for achieving this goal and simultaneously helping to address our global biodiversity crisis. We urge you not to undermine both climate goals and the world’s biodiversity by shifting from burning fossil fuels to burning trees to generate energy. For decades, producers of paper and timber products have generated electricity andheat as by-products from their process wastes. This use does not lead to the additional harvest of wood. In recent years, however, there has been a misguided move to cut down whole trees or to divert large portions of stem wood for bioenergy, releasing carbon that would otherwise stay locked up in forests. The result of this additional wood harvest is a large initial increase in carbon emissions, creating a “carbon debt,” which increases over time as more trees are harvested for continuing bioenergy use.Regrowing trees and displacement of fossil fuels may eventually pay off this carbon debt, but regrowth takes time the world does not have to solve climate change. As numerous studies have shown, this burning of wood will increase warming for decades to centuries. That is true even when the wood replaces coal, oil or natural gas. The reasons are fundamental. Forests store carbon -approximately half the weight of dry wood is carbon. When wood is harvested and burned, much and often more than half of the live wood in trees harvested is typically lost in harvesting and processing before it can supply energy, adding carbon to the atmosphere without replacing fossil fuels. Burning wood is also carbon-inefficient, so the wood burned for energy emits more carbon up smokestacks than using fossil fuels. Overall, for each kilowatt hour of heat or electricity produced, using wood initially is likely to add two to three times as much carbon to the air as using fossil fuels. Increases in global warming for the next few decades are dangerous. This warming means more immediate damages through more forest fires, sea level rise and periods of extreme heat in the next decades. It also means more permanent damages due to more rapid melting of glaciers and thawing of permafrost, and more packing of heat and acidity into the world’s oceans.These harms will not be undone even if we remove the carbon decades from now. Government subsidies for burning wood create a double climate problem because this false solution is replacing real carbon reductions. Companies are shifting fossil energy use to wood, which increases warming, as a substitute for shifting to solar and wind, which would truly decrease warming.
  2. 2ScientistLetterto Biden,Von derLeyen,Michel,Suga&Moon Regarding ForestBioenergy(February11,2021) In some places, including Japan and French Guiana, there are proposals not just to burn wood for electricity but to burn palm or soybean oil. Producing these fuels requires expansion of palm or soybean production that leads to clearing of carbon dense tropical forests and reduction of their important carbon sink, both of which add carbon to the atmosphere. “Sustainability standards” for forest or vegetable oil management cannot alter these results. Sustainable management is what allows wood harvest to eventually pay back carbon debts but cannot alter these decades or even centuries of increased warming. Similarly, any increased demand for vegetable oil adds to the global pressure to clear more forests already created by rising food demands. Making countries responsible for emissions from land use changes, although desirable,cannot alone fix laws that treat burning wood as carbon neutral because these national responsibilities do not alter the incentives created by those laws for power plants and factories to burn wood. In the same way, the fact that countries are responsible for emissions from diesel fuel usewould not fix a law encouraging trucks to burn more diesel on the flawed theory that diesel is carbon neutral. Both treaties that shape national climate responsibilities and each country’s energy laws that implement them must accurately recognize the climate effects of the activities they encourage. Your decisions going forward are of great consequences for the world’s forests because if the world supplied just an additional 2% of its energy from wood, it would need to double its commercial wood harvests. There is good evidence that increased bioenergy in Europe has already led to greatly increased forest harvests there. These approaches also create a model that encourages tropical countries to cut more of their forests – as several countries have pledged to do – undermining the goals of globally accepted forest agreements. To avoid these harms, governments must end subsidies and other incentives that today exist for the burning of wood whether from their forests or others. TheEuropean Union needs to stop treating the burning of biomass as carbon neutral in its renewable energy standards and in its emissions trading system. Japan needs to stop subsidizing power plants to burn wood. And the United States needs to avoid treating biomass as carbon neutral or low carbon as the new administration crafts climate rules and creates incentives to reduce global warming. Trees are more valuable alive than dead both for climate and for biodiversity. To meet future net zero emission goals, your governments should work to preserve and restore forests and not to burn them. Peter Raven, Director EmeritusMissouriBotanicalSociety, St. Louis, Missouri USA, Winner U.S. National Medal of Science, former President of American Association for Advancement of Science
  3. ScientistLetterto Biden,Von derLeyen,Michel,Suga\&Moon Regarding ForestBioenergy(February11,2021) 3Additional Initiators: Steven Berry, Professor, Winner Frisch Medal, Fellow Econometric Society Yale University Connecticut, USA Wolfgang Cramer, Professor Aix Marseille Université, CNRS, IRD, Avignon Université Member Académie d'Agriculture de France Aix-en-Province, France Felix Creutzig, Professor Technical University of Berlin Berlin, Germany Philip Duffy, President and Executive Director, Woodwell Climate Research Center, Massachusetts, USA Bjart Holtsmark, Senior Researcher, Statistics Norway, Oslo, Norway Daniel Kammen, Professor, University of California at Berkeley Berkeley, California, USA Simon Levin, Professor, Princeton University, Winner U.S. National Medal of Science, Member National Academy of Sciences Princeton, New Jersey, USA Wolfgang Lucht, Professor Humboldt University Berlin and Chair of Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research Department on Earth System Analysis Potsdam, Germany Christina Moberg, Emeritus ProfessorPresident European Academies of Science KTH Royal Institute of Technology Stockholm, Sweden William R. Moomaw Emeritus Professor Distinguished Visiting Scientist Woodwell Climate Research Center Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science Tufts University Massachusetts, USA Michael Norton, Environmental Program Chair, European Academies Science Advisory Panel, Professor, University of Tokyo (Retired), Tokyo, Japan Carsten Rahbek, Professor, University of Copenhagen, University of Southern Denmark, and Imperial College, London, United KingdomTimothy D. Searchinger, Senior Research Scholar, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey John Sterman, Professor, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Massachusetts, USA Lars Walløe, Chair EASAC Environment Steering Panel, Professor Emeritus, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway Jean-Pascal van Ypersele, Professor, Earth and Life Institute, Université catholique de Louvain, member Royal Academy of Belgium, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
  4. ScientistLetterto Biden,Von derLeyen,Michel,Suga&Moon Regarding ForestBioenergy(February11,2021) 4Richard Waring, Ph.D. Professor Emeritus, Macus Wallenberg PrizeOregon State University Corvallis, Oregon Maura Hanrahan, Ph.D. Associate ProfessorUniversity of Lethbridge Lethbridge, Alberta, CanadaMarcia Marques, Ph.D. ProfessorRio deJaneiro State University-UERJ Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Gabriela Kuetting, Ph.D. ProfessorRutgers University New Brunswick, New JerseyGillian Davies, M.E.S. Senior Ecological ScientistQueen Mary University of London London, United Kingdom DanielRubenstein, Ph.D. Professor, Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science Princeton University Princeton, New JerseyLee Frelich, Ph.D. DirectorUniversity of Minnesota Saint Paul, Minnesota Mayank Sarika, M.A. ScholarPrinceton University Princeton, NewJerseyCiro Cabal, M.Sc. PhD CandidatePrinceton University Princeton, New Jersey Amalesh Dhar, Ph.D. ResearcherUniversity of Alberta Edmonton, Alberta, CanadaAaron Ellison, Ph.D. Senior Research Fellow & DeputyDirector, Fellow of the Ecological Society of AmericaHarvard University Cambridge, Massachusetts William Anderegg, Ph.D. Assistant ProfessorUniversity of Utah Salt Lake City, UtahJan Kunnas, Ph.D. ScholarEuropean University Institute Florence, Italy Robert Howarth, Ph.D. ProfessorCornell University Ithaca, New YorkStephan von Cramon-Taubadel, Ph.D. ProfessorGeorg-August Universitat Gottingen Gottingen, Germany Pamela McElwee, Ph.D. Associate ProfessorRutgers University New Brunsick, New JerseyHelena Freitas,Ph.D. ProfessorUniversity of Coimbra Coimbra, Portugal Patrick Gonzalez, Ph.D. Associate Adjunct ProfessorUniversity of Berkeley San Francisco, CaliforniaJames Galloway, Ph.D. Professor, Member of the
  5. ScientistLetterto Biden,Von derLeyen,Michel,Suga&Moon Regarding ForestBioenergy(February11,2021) 5National Academy of ScienceUniversity of Virginia Charlottesville, Virginia Sean Thomas, Ph.D. ProfessorUniversity of Toronto -St. George Campus Toronto, Ontario, CanadaRainer W Bussmann, Ph.D. ProfessorIlia State University Tibilisi, GeorgiaAlfred Rutherford, Ph.D. Professor, Fellow of the Royal SocietyImperial College London London, United Kingdom Gianangelo Bracco, Ph.D. Associate ProfessorUniversity of Geneva Geneva, SwitzerlandDavid Bowling, Ph.D. ProfessorUniversity of Utah Salt Lake City, Utah JörnTheuerkauf, Ph.D. ProfessorPolish Academy of Science Warsaw, PolandWil Burns, Ph.D. ProfessorAmerican University Washington, D.C. Caroline Farrior, Ph.D. Assistant ProfessorUniversity of Texas Austin, TexasSpencer Barrett, Ph.D. Professor Emeritus, Member of theNational Academy of ScienceUniversity of Toronto -St. George Campus Toronto, Ontario, Canada Manuel J. Macía, Ph.D. Associate ProfessorUniversidad Autonoma de Madrid Madrid, SpainBenjamin Phalan, Ph.D. Head of ConservationOregon State University Corvallis, Oregon John Harte, Ph.D. Professor Emeritus, Fellow of the American Physical Society, the Ecological Society of America, and the American Association for the Advancement of ScienceUniversity ofCalifornia at Berkeley Berkely, CaliforniaMarcus Dostie, M.Sc. InstructorUniversity of Lethbridge Lethbridge, Alberta, Canada Anni Arponen, Ph.D. Researcher, DocentUniversity of Helsinki Helsinki, Finland James Aronson, Ph.D. Professor EmeritusMissouri Botanical Garden St. Louis, MissouriLouro Ricardo, Ph.D. Assistant ProfessorUniversidade Nova de Lisboa Lisbon, Portugal David Mabberley, D.Sc. Professor Emeritus, Member of the Order of AustraliaWadham College, University of OxfordOxford, United Kingdom Lee Janice Ser Huay, Ph.D.Assistant ProfessorNanyang Technological University Singapore, Singapore
  6. ScientistLetterto Biden,Von derLeyen,Michel,Sugar&Moon Regarding ForestBioenergy(February11,2021) 6Phyllis Coley, Ph.D. Professor, Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and SciencesUniversity of Utah Salt Lake City, UtahKaren Holl, Ph.D.Professor, Honorary Fellow of the Royal Society, Fellow of Aldo Leopold LeadershipUniversity of California, Santa Cruz Santa Cruz, CaliforniaWilliam Laurance, Ph.D. Professor, Fellow of the Australian Academy of Science; Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of SciencesJames Cook University Cairns, AustraliaWeeden Lori, M.Sc. Senior LecturerUniversity of Massachusetts Lowell Lowell, Massachusetts Merilä Juha, Ph.D.Member of Finnish Academy of Science and LettersUniversity of Hong Kong Hong Kong, ChinaLeander Anderegg, Ph.D.Assistant ProfessorUniversity of California, Santa Barbara Santa Barbara, CaliforniaBlakers Andrew, Ph.D.ProfessorAustralia National University Canberra, Australia Bock Walter, Ph.D.Professor EmeritusColumbia University New York, New YorkFernando Gonzalez-Candelas, Ph.D. ProfessorUniversity of Valencia Valencia, Spain Bengt Gunnar Jonsson, Ph.D.ProfessorMid Sweden University Sundsvall, SwedenGrossart Hans-Peter, Ph.D. Professor,American Society of Limnology and Oceanography, International Society of Molecular EvolutionLeibniz-Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries Berlin, Germany Diego Gallego, Ph.D.Assistant ProfessorUniversity of Alicante Alicante, SpainJuha Mikola, Ph.D.University LecturerUniversity of Helsinki Helsinki, Finland David Coomes, Ph.D.Director of the Conservation Research InstituteUniversity of Cambridge Cambridge, United KingdomKuemmerle Tobias, Ph.D.ProfessorUniversity of Berlin Humboldt Berlin, Germany Sten Svantesson, Ph.D.ScientistUniversity of Gothenburg Gothenburg, SwedenPugnaire Francisco, Ph.D.ProfessorLa Estación Experimental de Zonas Áridas Almería, Spain
  7. ScientistLetterto Biden,Von derLeyen,Michel,Suga&Moon Regarding ForestBioenergy(February11,2021) 7Thomas Elmqvist, Ph.D. ProfessorStockholm University Stockholm, SwedenAndy FriedlandmPh.D. ProfessorDartmouth University Hanover, New Hampshire Åsa Kasimir, Ph.D.Associate ProfessorUniversity of Gothenburg Gothenburg, SwedenSusan Page, PhD ProfessorUniversity of Leicester Leicester, England Stuart Pimm, Ph.D.ProfessorDuke University Durham, North CarolinaRütting Louise, Ph.D.Head of Research EducationUniversity of Gothenburg Gothenburg, Sweden Robert Gamache, Ph.D.Professor, American Physical SocietyUniversity of Massachusetts Lowell Lowell, MassachusettsTobias Plieninger, PhD ProfessorUniversity of Goettingen Goettingen, Germany Charlotte Ryan, Ph D. in Philosophy(Sociology) Professor, Society for the Study of Social Problems, International Assn for Media & Communication ResearchUniversity of Massachusetts Lowell Lowell, MassachusettsBruno Carli, Ph.D.Director, Member of the Accademia Nazionale dei LinceiNello Carrara Institute of Applied Physics of National Research Council Florence, Italy Charles Perrings, Ph.D. ProfessorArizona State University Tempe, ArizonaJoann de Zegher, Ph.D. Assistant ProfessorMassachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge, MassachusettsGhillean Prance, Ph.D. Professor Emeritus, Knight Bachelor (Sir)Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew London, United KingdomRutger Vos, Ph.D. LecturerNaturalis Biodiversity Center Leiden, The NetherlandsAlex Latta, Ph.D. Associate ProfessorWilfrid Laurier University Waterloo, Ontario, Canada Jacob Socolar, Ph.D. Postdoctoral ResearcherNorwegian University of Life Sciences Aas, NorwayMarta Raquel Cardoso Correia, Ph.D. Postdoctoral ResearcherCentro Ecologia Funcional, Departamento de Ciências da Vida Coimbra, Portugal Barbara Bozetka, Ph.D. Postdoctoral ResearcherNicolaus Copernicus University Torun, Poland
  8. ScientistLetterto Biden,Von derLeyen,Michel,Suga&Moon Regarding ForestBioenergy(February11,2021) 8Björn Norden, Ph.D. Associate ProfessorNorwegian Institute for Nature Research Fjerdingby, Norway Anne EhrlichSenior Research Scientist Emerita, Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and SciencesStanford University Stanford, CaliforniaBeverly Law, Ph.D. Professor Emeritus, Fellow of the American Geophysical UnionOregon State University Corvallis, United States Sofia Neves, B.Sc. ScholarITQB NOVA Lisbon, PortugalJoerg Niewoehner, Ph.D. ProfessorHumboldt-Universität zu Berlin Berlin, GermanyMicael Jonsson, Ph.D. Associate ProfessorUmeå University Umeå, Sweden Harini Nagendra, Ph.D. ProfessorAzim Premji University Bangalore, IndiaGeerte de Jong, M.Sc. Doctoral StudentGothenburg University Göteborg, Sweden Rajmund Michalski, Ph.D. Professor, Member of the European Academies Science Advisory Council, Environmental Steering PanelInstitute of Environmental Engineering, Polish Academy of SciencesZabrze, PolandCharlotta Kvarnemo, Ph.D. ProfessorUniversity of Gothenburg Gothenburg, Sweden Lars Ericson, Ph.D. Professor EmeritusUmeå university Umeå, SwedenKimberli Ponzio, M.Sc. PresidentSociety of Wetland Scientists, Professional Certification Program Gainesville, Georgia Nina Lundholm, Ph.D. Associate ProfessorUniversity of Copenhagen Copenhagen, DenmarkBernhard Schink, Ph.D. Professor Emeritus,Member of Leopoldina, Mainz Academy, European Academy of MicrobiologyUniversity of Konstanz Constance, Germany Paul Smith, Ph.D. Director, Fellow of the Linnaean SocietyBotanic Gardens Conservation International London, United Kingdom Lars Hedenäs, Ph.D. Senior Curator, DocentSwedish Museum of Natural History Stockholm, SwedenPatrick Meyfroidt, Ph.D. Associate ProfessorUCLouvain Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium Wim Carton, Ph.D. Senior LecturerLund University Lund, Sweden
  9. ScientistLetterto Biden,Von derLeyen,Michel,Suga&Moon Regarding ForestBioenergy(February11,2021) 9Julio M. Alcántara, Ph.D. ProfessorUniversity of Jaén Jaén, Spain Patrick Hostert, Ph.D. ProfessorHumboldt University Berlin Berlin, GermanyHugo Alves, M.Sc. ScholarITQB, UNLisboa Oeiras, Portugal Iulie Aslaksen, Ph.D. Senior researcherStatistics Norway/Research Department Oslo, NorwayKranjc Andrej, Ph.D. Professor Emeritus, Member of National Academy of ScienceSlovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts Ljubljana, Slovenia Andrew Balmford, Ph.D. Professor, Fellow of the Royal SocietyUniversity of Cambridge Cambridge, United KingdomDennis Nürnberg, Ph.D. Group LeaderFreie Universität Berlin Berlin, Germany Daniel Müller, Ph.D. Senior LecturerLeibniz Institute of Agricultural Development in Transition Economies Halle (Saale), GermanyPaul Ehrlich, Ph.D. Professor, Fellow of the Royal SocietyStanford University Palo Alto, California Cleo Chou, Ph.D. Climate Change AdvisorUnited States Agency for International Development Washington, D.C.Juha Merilä, Ph.D. Professor, Member of Finnish Academy of Science and LettersThe University of Hong Kong Hong Kong, HongKong SAR Gerardo Ceballos, Ph.D. Professor, American Academy of the Advancement of ScienceUniversidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico Toluca, MexicoShengxi Shao, Ph.D. Postdoctoral ResearcherImperial College London London, United KingdomDavid White, Ph.D. Professor EmeritusLoyola University New Orleans, LouisianaSteve O'Kane, Ph.D. Professor, Fellow of the Linnaean SocietyUniversity of Northern Iowa Cedar Falls, Iowa Robert M. Hughes, Ph.D. Senior Research Scientist,Fellow of American Fisheries Society,Fellow of Society For Freshwater SciencesAmnisopes Institute Corvallis, OregonThomas Givnish, Ph.D. Professor, Fellow of American Academy for the Advancement of Science, Fellow of Linnaean Society,University of Wisconsin-Madison Madison, Wisconsin Michael MacCracken, Ph.D. Chief Scientist: Climate Change Programs,Fellow of International Union
  10. ScientistLetterto Biden,Von derLeyen,Michel,Suga&Moon Regarding ForestBioenergy(February11,2021) 10of Geology and Geophysics,former President of International Association of Meteorology and Atmospheric SciencesClimate Institute Washington, D.C.Bruce Baldwin, Ph.D. ProfessorUniversity of California, Berkeley Berkeley, California Mark Stanback, Ph.D. ProfessorDavidson College Davidson, North CarolinaNeptali Rameriz-Marcial, Ph.D. ProfessorECOSUR San Cristóbal de Las Casas, MéxicoKasparas Spokas, Ph.D. Energy Policy ConsultantPrinceton University Princeton, New Jersey Kingsley Dixon, Ph.D. Professor, Australian Academy of Technology and EngineeringCurtin University Perth, AustraliaJanet Franklin, Ph.D. Professor, Member of National Academy ofScienceUniversity of California Riverside, California Alan Mark, Ph.D. Professor Emeritus, Fellow of Royal Society of New Zealand, Knight of New Zealand Order of MeritUniversity of Otago Dunedin, New ZealandSusanna Hecht, Ph.D. Professor, Livingston Medal for tropical research, MacArthur Research Fellow ACLS, Guggenheim, Institute for Advanced StudiesUniversity of California, Los Angeles Los Angeles, California David Zilberman, Ph.D. Professor, Wolf Prize WinnerUC Berkeley Berkeley, CaliforniaEric Crawford, Ph.D. ProfessorMichigan State University East Lansing, Michigan Anders Nilsson, Ph.D. ResearcherUniversity of Gothenburg Gothenburg, SwedenSigmund Hågvar, Ph.D. ProfessorNorwegian University of Life Sciences Aas, Norway Magnus Ellström, Ph.D. Environmental consultantLund University Lund, SwedenDominique Homberger, Ph.D. Professor, Fellow of American Academy for the Advancement of Science,Louisiana State University Baton Rouge, Louisiana Walter Bock, Ph.D. Professor EmeritusColumbia University New York, New YorkRose Andrew, Ph.D. Senior LecturerUniversity of New England, Australia Armidale, Australia
  11. ScientistLetterto Biden,Von derLeyen,Michel,Suga&Moon Regarding ForestBioenergy(February11,2021) 11Luis Cayuela, Ph.D. Associate ProfessorUniversidad ReyJuan Carlos Mostelos, SpainDavid Kleijn, Ph.D. ProfessorWageningen University and Research Wageningen, The Netherlands Paul Struik, Ph.D. ProfessorWageningen University & Research Wageningen, The NetherlandsElio Bottagisio, M.A. PhDGothenburg University Gothenburg, Sweden Johannes Lundberg, Ph.D. CuratorSwedish Museum of Natural History Stockholm, SwedenAnders Wollan, M.Sc. Administrator and lecturerNatural History museum, University og Oslo Oslo, Norway Martin Jung, Ph.D. Postdoctoral ResearcherInternational Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA) Laxenburg, AustriaHans Henrik Bruun, Ph.D. Associate ProfessorUniversity of Copenhagen Copenhagen, Denmark Dag Hessen, Ph.D. ProfessorUniversity of Oslo Oslo, NorwayAlberto Bernués, Ph.D. ResearcherCentro de Investigación y Tecnología Agroalimentaria de AragónZaragoza, Spain Gerlinde De Deyn, Ph.D. ProfessorWageningen University Wageningen, The NetherlandsRicardo Rocha, Ph.D. Postdoctoral ResearcherCIBIO-InBIO, Univ. of Porto Funchal, Portugal Roland Jansson, Ph.D. Associate ProfessorUmeå University Umeå, SwedenEloy Revilla, Ph.D. DirectorEstación Biológica de Doñana CSIC Seville, Spain José A. Godoy, Ph.D. Associate ProfessorEstación Biológica de Doñana, CSIC Sevilla, SpainJOSÉ Antonio Carreira DE LA Fuente, Ph.D. ProfessorUnivesity of Jaen Jaen, Spain Nayden Chakarov, Ph.D. Senior LecturerDepartment of Animal Behaviour, Bielefeld University Bielefeld, GermanyInger Auestad, Ph.D. Associate ProfessorWestern Norway University of Applied Sciences Sogndal, NorwayChristian Levers, Ph.D. Assistant ProfessorVrije Universiteit Amsterdam Amsterdam, The NetherlandsJohan Lind, Ph.D. Associate ProfessorStockholm University Stockholm, Sweden
  12. ScientistLetterto Biden,Von derLeyen,Michel,Suga&Moon Regarding ForestBioenergy(February11,2021) 12Debora Arlt, Ph.D. Postdoctoral ResearcherSwedish University of Agricultural Sciences Uppsala, SwedenElizabeth Boakes, Ph.D. Postdoctoral ResearcherUniversity College London London, United Kingdom Håkan Hytteborn, Ph.D. Professor EmeritusNorwegian University of Science and Technology Trondheim, NorwayRichard Bradbury, Ph.D. Honorary FellowRoyal Society Protection of BirdsSandy, United Kingdom Enrique Andivia, Ph.D. Postdoctoral ResearcherUniversidad Complutense de Madrid Madrid, SpainAnders Bryn, Ph.D. Associate ProfessorUniversity of Oslo Oslo, Norway Francisco Garcia-Gonzalez, Ph.D. Associate ProfessorDoñana Biological Station (CSIC) Sevilla, SpainTorbjörn Tyler, Ph.D. Herbarium curatorLund University Lund, Sweden Calum Brown, Ph.D. Postdoctoral ResearcherKarlsruhe Institute of Technology Garmisch-Partenkirchen, GermanyJonathan Green, Ph.D. Senior ResearcherUniversity of York York, United Kingdom Manuel R. García Sánchez-Colomer, Ph.D. Technical Researcher, Member of International Association for Impact AssessmentCentro de Estudios y Experimentación de Obras Públicas Madrid, Spain David Bilton, Ph.D. Professor, Fellow of Royal Society of EdinburghUniversity of Plymouth Plymouth, United KingdomAnders Lindroth, Ph.D. Professor EmeritusLund University Lund, Sweden Thomas Læssøe, Ph.D. Postdoctoral ResearcherUniversity of Copenhagen København, DenmarkMatthias Baumann, Ph.D. LecturerHumboldt-Universität zu Berlin Berlin,Germany Mikko Mönkkönen, Ph.D. ProfessorUniversity of Jyväskylä Jyväskylä, FinlandSam Rabin, Ph.D. Postdoctoral ResearcherKarlsruhe Institute of Technology Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany Christoph Meyer, Ph.D. LecturerUniversity of Salford Salford, United KingdomIan McFadden, Ph.D. Postdoctoral ResearcherSwiss Federal Research Institute WSL Zürich, Switzerland
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