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A Spy by Nature: A Novel (Alec Milius) Hardcover – July 10, 2007
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Alec Milius is young, smart, and ambitious. He also has a talent for deception. He is working in a dead-end job when a chance encounter leads him to MI6, the elite British Secret Intelligence Service, handing him an opportunity to play center-stage in a dangerous game of espionage.
In his new line of work, Alec finds that the difference between the truth and a lie can mean the difference between life and death--and he is having trouble telling them apart. Isolated and exposed, he must play a role in which the slightest glance or casual remark can seem heavy with unintended menace. Caught between British and American Intelligence, Alec finds himself threatened and alone, unable to confide in even his closest friend. His life as a spy begins to exact a terrible price, both on himself and on those around him.
Richly atmospheric and chillingly plausible, A Spy By Nature announces the arrival of British author Charles Cumming as heir apparent to masters like John le Carré and Len Deighton. A bestseller in England, it's the gripping story of a young man driven by ruthless ambition who finds himself chasing not just success, but survival.
- Print length368 pages
- LanguageEnglish
- PublisherSt. Martin's Press
- Publication dateJuly 10, 2007
- Dimensions6.37 x 1.27 x 9.51 inches
- ISBN-100312366353
- ISBN-13978-0312366353
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Product details
- Publisher : St. Martin's Press
- Publication date : July 10, 2007
- Edition : 1st American Edition
- Language : English
- Print length : 368 pages
- ISBN-10 : 0312366353
- ISBN-13 : 978-0312366353
- Item Weight : 1.32 pounds
- Dimensions : 6.37 x 1.27 x 9.51 inches
- Book 1 of 2 : Alec Milius
- Best Sellers Rank: #1,099,207 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
- #1,850 in International Mystery & Crime (Books)
- #1,860 in Espionage Thrillers (Books)
- #10,433 in Contemporary Literature & Fiction
- Customer Reviews:
About the author

Charles Cumming is a British writer of spy fiction. He was educated at Eton College (1985-1989) and the University of Edinburgh (1990-1994), where he graduated with 1st Class Honours in English Literature. The Observer has described him as "the best of the new generation of British spy writers who are taking over where John le Carré and Len Deighton left off".
In 1995, Charles Cumming was approached for recruitment by the United Kingdom's Secret Intelligence Service (MI6). A Spy By Nature, a novel partly based on his experiences with MI6, was published in 2001. The novel's hero, Alec Milius, is a flawed loner in his early 20s who is recruited by MI6 to sell doctored research data on oil exploration in the Caspian Sea to the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA).
In 2001, Charles Cumming moved to Madrid. His second novel, The Hidden Man (2003), tells the story of two brothers investigating the murder of their father, a former SIS officer, at the hands of the Russian mafia. The Hidden Man also examines the clandestine role played by SIS and the CIA during the Soviet war in Afghanistan.
Charles Cumming's third novel, The Spanish Game (2006), marks the return of anti-hero Alec Milius, who becomes involved in a plot by the paramilitary Basque nationalist organization ETA to bring down the Spanish government. The Spanish Game was described by The Times as one of the six finest spy novels of all time, alongside Tinker, Tailor, Soldier, Spy, Funeral in Berlin and The Scarlet Pimpernel.
Typhoon, published in 2008, is a political thriller about a CIA plot to destabilise China on the eve of the Beijing Olympics. The story spans the decade from the transfer of the sovereignty of Hong Kong in 1997 to present-day Shanghai. In particular, the author highlights the plight of the Uyghur Muslim population in Xinjiang, a semi-autonomous region of The People's Republic of China. The acclaimed novelist William Boyd described Typhoon as "a wholly compelling and sophisticated spy novel - vivid and disturbing - immaculately researched and full of harrowing contemporary relevance."
In March 2008, Charles Cumming published an interactive online story, The 21 Steps, as part of a Penguin We Tell Stories project. Readers follow the protagonist's travels through Google Maps. Cumming's novels have been translated into six languages. His work is published in the United States by St Martin's Press. In 2009, Cumming left Penguin to join Harper Collins.
Cumming's fifth novel, The Trinity Six, a thriller about the discovery of a sixth member of the Cambridge spies ring, was published in 2011. The Washington Post named The Trinity Six as one of the Notable Books of 2011. A Foreign Country, his sixth novel, concerning the disappearance of the first female Chief of MI6, was published in 2012. It is the first in a trilogy of novels about disgraced MI6 officer Thomas Kell. The novel is now being developed into a television series starring Colin Firth. A Foreign Country was named the first Scottish Crime Book of the Year at the inaugural Bloody Scotland Festival in Stirling in September 2012. It also won the CWA Ian Fleming Steel Dagger for the best thriller of 2012.
A sequel, entitled A Colder War, in which Kell investigates a traitor inside western intelligence, was published in 2014. The novel won the CrimeFest eDunnit Award for Best Crime eBook of the Year. The third novel in the Thomas Kell series, A Divided Spy, was published in 2016. The Man Between (published in the US as 'The Moroccan Girl') was published in 2018.
BOX 88 is his tenth novel, the start of a new series featuring Lachlan Kite.
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Customers find the book well worth reading and praise its writing quality. The plot receives mixed reactions, with some considering it a first-rate spy novel while others find it poor. The pacing is criticized for being slow and lacking action, and customers express disappointment with the ending being too abrupt and lacking suspense. Character development also receives mixed reviews, with several customers noting poor character development.
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Customers find the book readable and enjoyable, describing it as a very good first book that is very believable.
"...by Alec in the first person, contribute to the book feeling very realistic and intimate...." Read more
"...But in so doing, he escapes engaging the reader and delivering a satisfying read. I didn't find the main spy mission that compelling or interesting...." Read more
"I loved this book and Alec Milius. it is written in the tradition of the slow moving spy novels...." Read more
"...His only skill is that he knows how to lie. Not much fun to read, one dimensional plot, the English is correct,..." Read more
Customers praise the writing quality of the book, with one customer noting that the author takes his time with the story and another mentioning its detailed nature.
"...Admirably, the author takes his time with the story...." Read more
"...It's well written. But somewhat tedious, I kept asking myself when we were going to get to the point...." Read more
"...Cumming is a superb writer, who has mastery of time, place, and character...." Read more
"...Pointless verbal sparring fills chapter after chapter...." Read more
Customers have mixed opinions about the plot of the book, with some praising it as a first-rate spy novel while others find it poor.
"...Both these books are a refreshing take on the spy genre and do feel believable in other aspects...." Read more
"...The events and their importance are not easily obvious. But patience is the key. Just enjoyed the flow and soon it all made sense...." Read more
"...part of this book which is his initiation into the secret world is musing and insightful, so far so good...." Read more
"...He knows the espionage environment, and understands the psychological responses of those involved directly or by chance...." Read more
Customers have mixed opinions about the character development in the book, with some appreciating the characters while others find them poorly developed.
"...by Nature" because it moves teeth-grindingly slowly, uses cardboard to build characters and, crucially for a spy novel, lacks incident...." Read more
"...it's that the relationship between the three chief protagonists was extremely implausible...." Read more
"...Cumming is a superb writer, who has mastery of time, place, and character...." Read more
"...Protagonist/hero is vain,arrogant, and unwilling to take any responsibility for his own actions...." Read more
Customers find the pacing of the book unsatisfactory, describing it as slow and lacking action, with one customer noting it's time-consuming to read.
"...The narrative slows in the middle, when Alec is playing a cat-and-mouse game with an American couple: lots of talk as he attempts to manipulate them..." Read more
"...It's well written. But somewhat tedious, I kept asking myself when we were going to get to the point...." Read more
"...through only half of "A Spy by Nature" because it moves teeth-grindingly slowly, uses cardboard to build characters and, crucially for a spy..." Read more
"...The cascade of casual lies, stupid choices and bad moves on the part of the main character just gets worse...." Read more
Customers find the suspense level of the book unsatisfactory, with multiple reviews mentioning an abrupt ending and lack of tension.
"...the beginning is slow (too many pages on the spy exams), the ending way too abrupt...." Read more
"...There was no action, no spying, no suspense of any sort: just self-absorbed drivel up to that point. Characters and events hinted at, but poorly...." Read more
"...paint drying slowly, but it all goes into building the tension, the suspense, and the sense of impending crash. Hard to put down...." Read more
"...I also did not get a feeling of suspense and the end seemed rushed. I like the Author's writting style, but was not crazy about the story." Read more
Top reviews from the United States
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- Reviewed in the United States on January 22, 2012Twenty-something Alec Milius is smart and heart-broken and headed nowhere in particular when a chance encounter leads him to interview with MI6. He winds up becoming an industrial spy, a life to which he's particularly suited--see the book's title--because he is naturally deceitful: he tends to fall into lying even when there's no particular reason to do so. The trait is handy in the spy business, if deadly for personal relationships. Admirably, the author takes his time with the story. The first 25% of the book details Alec's interviews with MI6--not a lot going on and yet it manages to be gripping. The narrative slows in the middle, when Alec is playing a cat-and-mouse game with an American couple: lots of talk as he attempts to manipulate them, and vice versa, and it can be tedious. Still, the detailed accounts of conversations, related by Alec in the first person, contribute to the book feeling very realistic and intimate. My biggest complaint about the novel is that Cumming's Americans are forever dropping their G's: they're doin' things and goin' places. I assume this was an attempt to differentiate them as Americans, but it isn't accurate and it was like nails on a chalkboard every time I read it. I'm glad to see that Alec Milius returns in Cumming's 2008 novel The Spanish Game. I just hope there aren't too many Americans in it!
-- Debra Hamel
- Reviewed in the United States on March 3, 2014I was on the way to becoming a Cumming fanboy, but this one has put a bump in the road. It's well written. But somewhat tedious, I kept asking myself when we were going to get to the point. And once we did, I couldn't help but ask, "Was that really the point?" This one seems to want to flaunt convention, and be about a failed spy recruit on a failed first assignment. And it seems to want to examine how one gets seduced by the intrigue of spying. Painfully avoiding the spy novel cliches, Cumming escapes some genre conventions, it must be credited to him. But in so doing, he escapes engaging the reader and delivering a satisfying read. I didn't find the main spy mission that compelling or interesting. I like the ideas behind the plotting of the novel better than I liked the novel itself. But I'm not giving up on Cumming. And I'm already wondering if Alec Milius will ever make much if a spy...
- Reviewed in the United States on March 2, 2014I loved this book and Alec Milius. it is written in the tradition of the slow moving spy novels. The events and their importance are not easily obvious. But patience is the key. Just enjoyed the flow and soon it all made sense. Suddenly an ah ha happened in my head:)
- Reviewed in the United States on April 4, 2015Charles Cumming went on from this 2001 debut to a strong career in the spy genre, but I won't be buying any of those later books. ! could get through only half of "A Spy by Nature" because it moves teeth-grindingly slowly, uses cardboard to build characters and, crucially for a spy novel, lacks incident. The first quarter is a tedious account of the hero's recruitment and rejection by MI6, Britain's CIA. Pointless verbal sparring fills chapter after chapter. I got through another 100 pages of the hero's involvement in a dull industrial espionage sting conducted wholly at dinner tables, and then put the book down.
- Reviewed in the United States on March 27, 2018I really enjoy Cumming's work (although I wouldn't say he's the new Le Carre just yet). This book was great, but if I have one criticism, it's that the relationship between the three chief protagonists was extremely implausible. In no society that I've ever moved in, has a filial (with sexual overtones) nurturing relationship seemed like it could develop in such a way.
But I have already downloaded The Spanish Game to see what happens to Alec Milius next. Both these books are a refreshing take on the spy genre and do feel believable in other aspects. They mesh real life with espionage in a seamless way. None of your Mission Impossible everyone-wearing-masks-to-look-like-someone-else flimsy plot sequences here.
Well worth a read.
- Reviewed in the United States on May 7, 2014I hadn't realized that the youth of Britain experienced so much angst since I saw "Look Back In Anger" or "Alfie." Alex Milius is interesting not as a spy but as a type, a type which Americans do not understand or appreciate. Alex is so class conscious that it colors everything he sees and people he meets.
Mr Cumming gives us a character whose only interesting quality is his alienation. He desperately wants to be awarded a "K"."
The first part of this book which is his initiation into the secret world is musing and insightful, so far so good. The second part of the book is his work in the field of espionage which is so disastrous and bumbling that it verges on caricature. One doesn't know if Cumming is following LeCarre or Graham Greene a la "Our Man In Havana."
It is refreshing to see that British intelligence services still are perceived as having a healthy contempt for their American counterparts that was far more subtly demonstrated in LeCarre's books. The moral ambiguities that are presented and never answered. Alex at the end of the book has learned nothing and has not changed since the beginning of the book. He is still a twerp who blames others for his short-comings. And especially those crude nasty Americans who he abysmally failed at hoodwinking through his own naivete.
On the whole, the sum of the parts is greater than the whole.
Top reviews from other countries
- Walter FroschReviewed in Germany on February 14, 2025
2.0 out of 5 stars Boring
Found it boring, not gripping - stopped after first third. Life’s too short for boring books.
- C. M. MReviewed in Spain on May 21, 2019
4.0 out of 5 stars Excellently researched
I enjoyed the early life of Alex Milius. Sadly I had read The Spanish Game first so sort of knew the outcome.
- Sue NewthReviewed in Australia on March 18, 2015
4.0 out of 5 stars Enjoyed this book but found it difficult to get into ...
Enjoyed this book but found it difficult to get into and to understand the plot. Would read more by this author.
- Nirmal PatelReviewed in India on December 31, 2018
4.0 out of 5 stars Not a spy by nature !
To me the novel is like a great ironical story of an aspiring young man's career as a spy. The freshness of the narrative stems from detailed placement process for spies and also how the tradecraft involves exploiting personal equations. The ineptness and failure of Alec as a spy stem from his shortcoming in emotional terms and his inability to be detached with his colleagues or targets.
Exceptional novel. Heads and shoulders above the rest of the reality school of spy yarns.
I find the comparison with John le Carre unnecessary and superfluous. Charles Cumming can easily stand on his own steam.
- Janie UReviewed in the United Kingdom on April 22, 2022
4.0 out of 5 stars Industrial espionage
I've read a couple of books recently which have been disappointing so needed to change of fortune. My husband had read this book and didn't think it stood up particularly but I hoped to have a better opinion. I was due to go on a cruise where this author would be talking so wanted to have my own opinion of his books.
Spy thriller are my favourite genre but I read them from time to time.
The book has 432 pages and is split into 36 chapters.
The story is set in the 1990s but seems to feel much earlier with its "tap on the shoulder" and clandestine way of working.
Of course, the lack of the now ever present mobile makes other communications more relevant and I loved the idea of writing letters to confirm job interviews which seems so old fashioned nowadays.
The book was published in 2001 so I guess would have been written not long after when it is set. This gives the cultural references a natural feel to them - they are nostalgic when reading the book in 2022 but are never forced.
Alec is an engaging character. I like him and am interested enough to want to know more about him which makes the book very comfortable to read. Some of the other characters are less likeable and some are less believable. The book would benefit from some of the lesser characters being stronger - there are a few too many stereotypes.
There are many interesting observations of societal problems in the 1990s included within the conversations. More than 20 years later, it is quite depressing to reflect on these issues and realise that society is still suffering in many of the same ways.
Twists and turns crowd into the plot - all of them plausible and all fully explained. I never lost the thread of the plot at any stage - sometimes I guessed what would happen next whereas other times I was quite shocked.
There is a thrilling build up to the end which had me hooked and an ending which was very clever, although I did come away with lots of questions being unanswered - making finishing the book not quite as satisfying as I had thought.
Many novels are written about spies but few of them are focused on the industrial side of espionage as this book is. It may take a while for a reader to process this if you are expecting a more straight forward spy plot. Persevere and this is a worthwhile reading experience.